We derive the Wiener–Hopf factorization for a finite-state timeinhomogeneous Markov chain. Considered as the first step in the direction of theWiener–Hopf factorization for time-inhomogeneous Markov chains, this work deals only with a special, but important class of time-inhomogeneous Markovian generators, namely piecewise constant generators, which allows us to use an appropriately tailored randomization technique.
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We consider an m-symmetric conservative Hunt process (Chi, Rho[chi]) on Chi such that for some phi [belongs to] L2(Chi; my) the composite process phi(Chi) is for quasi every starting point chi [belongs to] Chi a continuous Rho[chi]-Dirichlet process in the sense of Foellmer. We show that the martingale and the zero quadratic variation parts in the decomposition od phi(Chi} can be chosen to be additive functionals and moreover, how to pass from Foellmer's decomposition to Fukushima's and the Lyons-Zheng decompositions of phi(Chi).
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We study continuous additive functionals of zero quadratic variation of strong Markov continuous local martingales by means of stochastic calculus. We show that they admit a representation as a stochastic integral with respect to local time in the sense of Bouleau and Yor.
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