Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

Powiadomienia systemowe

Sesja wygasła!
Sesja wygasła!

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych: activated bentonite

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Preparation of activated bentonite and its adsorption behavior on oil-soluble green pigment

Zheng R., Gao H., Ren Z., Cen D., Chen Z.

Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

2017

Vol. 53, iss. 2

829--845

The present research work focuses on effective preparation of activated bentonite (AB) and its application in removal of oil-soluble green pigment (OSGP) from either vegetable oils or food-processing wastewater. Mono-factor experiments were carried out to explore the effects of operation factors in preparation of AB. The parameters investigated were the effect of contact time, adsorbent dosage, initial OSGP concentration and temperature. The chemical composition, crystalline phases, microstructure and functional groups of prepared AB were characterized and evaluated by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. The adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms were studied, finding that the adsorption process fitted better with the pseudo-second-order model and the Freundlich isotherm equation. In addition, thermodynamic parameters, such as standard the Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), standard enthalpy (ΔH°) and standard entropy (ΔS°) were also calculated, indicating that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic. The findings of this investigation suggest that AB prepared through microwave activation as a cheap adsorbent holds great potential to remove oil-soluble green pigment in the wastewater treatment process.

Zastosowanie aktywowanego bentonitu do usuwania metali ciężkich ze ścieków i wód odpadowych

Legutko M., Piątkowska M., Stechman M.

Chemik

2007

Vol. 60, nr 10

491-495

W większości ciągów technologicznych oczyszczalni ścieków metale ciężkie wytrąca się w postaci wodorotlenków, siarczków lub fosforanów. Dobrym środkiem wspomagającym doczyszczanie ścieków do wymaganego poziomu jest zastosowanie adsorpcji z użyciem sorbentów naturalnych, ewentualnie po niewielkiej ich modyfikacji. W ramach pracy przebadano możliwość zastosowania bentonitu, którego głównym składnikiem jest Ca-montmorylonit, do usuwania kationów ołowiu, kadmu, miedzi i cynku ze ścieków. Stosując modelowe roztwory badanych metali określono optymalne warunki sorpcji, tj. dawkę sorbenta, odczyn środowiska reakcji, czas kontaktu. Otrzymane wyniki badań zweryfikowano na próbkach ścieków rzeczywistych.

In most technologies of sewage treatment plant, heavy metals are precipitated in form of hydroxides, sulphides or phosphates. It seems, one of the best resource supports purifying sewage to required contaminant concentration is use of adsorption process with natural sorbents, alternatively after their small modification. In frames of work possibility of using bentonite, which main component is Ca-montmorillonite, to remove lead, cadmium, copper and zinc cations in sewage were investigated. The effect of contact time, pH, initial ion concentration and adsorbent dose, on the optimum sorption conditions of metals ions in testing solutions have been studied in detail. Received results of investigations were verified on real sewage samples.