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Effective diagnostic of local noise sources with acoustic imaging

Weyna Stefan

Vibrations in Physical Systems

2019

Vol. 30, nr 2

art. no. 2019201

In this article, the author described methods of visualizing the acoustic flow and showed how these methods can help scientists understand the complex flow of acoustic energy in a real field. A graphical method for determining the distribution of acoustic waves in a real 3D flow field will be presented. Vector imaging of acoustic events is not possible with the use of traditional metrology applied in pressure acoustics. Based on research using measurements of sound intensity and distribution of vector acoustic field by acoustic orthogonal decomposition method (SI-AOD), the article will present examples of practical applications of these analyses. The described measurement technique, including the method of graphical presentation of results, enriches the knowledge about the mechanism of the flow of acoustic energy stream in real working conditions of the source. The SI-AOD analysis system sets a milestone in the monitoring of sound landscapes and the precise finds noise sources.

Acoustic imaging of selected areas of Gdansk Bay with the aid of parametric echosounder and side-scan sonar

Grelowska G., Kozaczka E., Szymczak W.

Polish Maritime Research

2017

nr 4

35--41

The article presents and analyses the data recorded during sounding of the Gdansk Bay seabed with the aid of a parametric echosounder and a side-scan sonar. The accuracy of seabed structure examination, as a condition for obtaining valuable results, requires correct configuration of echolocation devices and proper calibration of peripheral devices, such as the survey unit geographical position sensor – GPS, the navigation unit, the MRU-Z sensor of pitch, roll and heave, and the sound velocity meter, which deliver the data to the bathymetric measurement system. Parametric seabed profilers deliver two types of data: the envelope, and the detailed echo signal without processing. The envelope is used for data visualisation in the form of online echograms, while the echo signal is stored for further analyses, to be performed using dedicated software or, after relevant conversion, in arbitrary programming environment1. The presented data analysis is illustrated by selected sample images recorded by the parametric echosounder and the side-scan sonar during Gdansk Bay sounding.