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EN
A technique for selecting the element values of the PWM AC chopper circuits to improve the input power factor is presented. This technique analyzes the phase angles of input current, output current and voltage for selecting the optimal value of the filter capacitance. This produces the phase angle of input current in phase with that of input voltage. Therefore, the PWM AC chopper can operate at unity input power factor. The simulation by PSpice program and experimental results are used to verify the proposed technique.
PL
Zaprezentowano metodę selekcji elementów choppera PWM AC w celu poprawy wejściowego współczynnika mocy. Metoda polega na analizie kąta fazowego prądu wejściowego, prądu wyjściowego i napięcia w celu optymalizacji pojemności filtru. Dzięki temu chopper pracuje przy współczynniku mocy równym 1.
EN
In recent years, the detailed modelling of power electronic devices and their behaviours on various system conditions are a great concern of the power industries and customers. One of the widely proliferated such devices is the triac controlled ac choppers. Although these types of devices have important application areas, their poor power factor is the main obstacle for the large scale implementation in power systems. This paper presents an analysis on the behaviour of a single phase load composed with triac controlled ac chopper during the reactive power compensation with a basic capacitor in nonsinusoidal voltage case. The results of these analysis show that the distortion of voltage improves power factor, which is contradicting with previous findings, for the high conduction angles of triac controlled ac chopper. In addition, it is observed that the performance of power factor improvement with a basic capacitor is noticeably affected by the phase angles of voltage harmonics, which is an extensively ignored issue in the literature.
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