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EN
Libya, like many other regions with arid climates, suffers from inadequate water resources to cover all the needs of this rapidly developing country. Increasing amounts of water are needed to supply the population, as well as for agricultural irrigation and industrial use. As groundwater is the main water source in the country, it represents a natural resource of the highest economic and social importance. Conceptual and numerical models were implemented on a regional scale to show how the natural situation has changed following heavy groundwater abstraction during the last decades in the northwestern part of the country. The results of the numerical model indicated that the current zones of depression of the piezometric surface could have been caused by smaller withdrawn amounts than previously estimated. The differences in the assessed withdrawn groundwater volumes seem to be quite high and might have a considerable influence on the future possibilities of groundwater use in the study region.
EN
This part of the paper, in a sequence of two, provides an analytical treatment of the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method including its derivation from a) early rainfall-runoff methods, such as the Mockus and Zoch methods, using the Horton method and b) first (linear)- and second (non-linear) -order hypotheses. After a critical review of the available analytical derivations, SCS-CN-based models are proposed for depression, interception storage, and initial abstraction, which forn parts of the SCS-CN method. The performance of the existing and modified versions of the SCS-CN method is evaluated using field data.
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