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Evaluation of environmental order level in districts of Krakow Metropolitan Area

Szylar M.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 17, nr 5

35--42

EN

Environmental order is one of sustainability aspects. Respect for environment, rational management of its resources and protection of biological diversity are only some of the rules that should be followed in order to preserve ecological balance. The paper is aimed to show evaluation of environmental order level in 7 districts included in Krakow Metropolitan Area (in polish: krakowski obszar metrolitalny – KOM). Such evaluations together with analyses of changes of environmental order factors (and also the remaining orders which are components of sustainability) enable to monitor effects of council unit’s activities. Suggested analysis was performed on the basis of 18 factors of environmental order. The data were taken from the Local Data Bank [in Polish: Bank Danych Lokalnych (BDL)] and they concern 2014. The evaluation was carried out by classifying examined units to three types – with best average and worst preserved environmental order. This rating was made by means of two taxonomic methods – Wroclaw taxonomy and Thorndike’s method. It was stated in the research that most districts do well with preserving environmental order. However, there are units where environmental balance is unsettled. They should take immediate actions in order to improve this situation. Collective activities within cooperation of KOM districts could also give measurable improvement and result in improving balance of the whole region’s development.

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Evaluation of possibility to use typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy to analyse agriculture development conditions on the example of the former Kraków Voivodeship communes

Prus B., Szylar M.

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape

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2015

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no. 4

83--101

EN

The paper presents comparative analysis of two methods: typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy method. Possibilities of their usage to evaluate agriculture development conditions were also presented. Particular attention was paid to comparison of proceedings course, particular methods stages and also gained results. Chosen analysis methods allow to delimitate problem-areas for which the tested phenomenon has got complex character. Agriculture development conditions are influenced by numerous factors starting from variables of natural character, through demographic determinants economic factors in other words called socioeconomic factors. Presented procedures allow to distinguish areas similar with regard to some features found as diagnostic ones, whereas these methods can be used to describe multipurpose phenomena because variables number accepted to the analysis is not restricted and the research area can be freely selected. The received result is helpful to estimate affiliation to extracted commune types. Analyses were performed in the area of the former Kraków Voivodeship excluding the municipal commune of Kraków. A commune was the field of the basic evaluation of performed research. Comparison of typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy method allows to conclude about advantages and disadvantages of particular methods. The range of described methods applicability is also possible to define.

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Zastosowanie taksonomii wrocławskiej w analizie porównawczej publicznych uczelni akademickich

Ćwiąkała-Małys A. A.

Badania Operacyjne i Decyzje

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2009

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nr 1

5-25

PL

W artykule zaproponowano wykorzystanie taksonomii wrocławskiej, zwanej też metodą dendrytową, jako narzędzia stosowanego w analizie porównawczej jednostek non-profit. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w ujęciu przestrzenno-czasowym i dotyczyło 59 uczelni publicznych (uczelnie podległe MEN) o charakterze akademickim, których działanie obejmuje lata 2001–2006. Zastosowanie metody taksonomii wrocławskiej do wstępnej oceny stanu struktury kosztów publicznych uczelni wyższych stanowi, według autora, narzędzie, które powinno być wykorzystywane przez decydentów zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych w procesie tworzenia szczegółowej strategii efektywnego wykorzystania środka publicznego. Wybór obiektów wzorcowych, w kolejnych latach 2001–2006 powinien stanowić podstawę do przeprowadzenia dalszej, ale tym razem szczegółowej analizy przyczynowoskutkowej ich struktury kosztów.

EN

In this article we propose the application of Wrocław taxonomy, which is also known as the dendric method. This is a tool used in comparative analysis for non-profit units. The research was conducted in a spatio-temporal way and involved 59 public universities (universities subordinate to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, MEN). These were all academic units and the research was done for 2001–2006. According to the author, the application of Wrocław taxonomy to preliminary assessment of the cost structure state of public universities is a tool which should be used by external and internal decision- makers in the process of creating a strategy of an effective usage of public means. The choice of model organisations for the period 2001–2006 should be used as a basis to conduct further, but this time more precise, cause-consequence analysis of the cost structure.