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EN
Movement of liquid iron micrometeoroid in the Earth atmosphere is simulated to find the time-dependence of its acceleration, velocity and coordinates as well as the length of luminous trajectory when the micrometeoroid is still melted. In the simulations it is assumed that the maximum size of the stable droplet is determined by aerodynamic fragmentation of the moving droplet occurring when the Weber number exceeds its critical value. Two different initial altitudes h of droplet formation were analysed: 80 km and 50 km, both for a wide range of initial velocities between 6 and 20 km/s. Depending on their initial velocity, exceeding the Earth’s escape velocity equal 11.2 km/s, the maximum radius of solid spherules, emerging from solidified final droplet, is predicted here to lie between (a) 55 and 100 μm for h = 80 km, and (b) 10 and 30 μm for h = 50 km.
EN
The problem of two-dimensional flow with the free surface of the jet in a region between two semi-infinite straights intersections at point O is calculated analytically for each angle Beta and numerically for each of the various values of the Weber number and angle Beta. By assuming that the flow is potential, irrotational and that the fluid is incompressible and inviscid, and by taking account only the surface tension for a numerical method using the series truncation, and without the effect of gravity and surface tension for the analytic method utilize the hodograph transformation. The obtained results confirmed a good agreement between them when the Weber number tends to infinity, and the comparison of these surface shapes is illustrated.
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