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1

WebGIS Open-source Platform for Localizations of New P2G Plants in Sicily

La Guardia Marcello, D’Ippolito Filippo

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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2024

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Vol. 18, no. 4

5--25

EN

The climatic emergency that involves the globe has led targets of greenhouse gas reduction in the EU and all over the world. In this scenario, recent advances in renewable renewable energy sources (RESs) have focused interest on the diffusion of power supplies that are produced by photovoltaic and wind plants. The non-programmable nature of these energy sources has led recent studies to consider the power-to-gas (P2G) solution as an opportunity for employing the curtailed electric energy by converting it into hydrogen. The localizations of P2G plants depend on several factors regarding power production, distances, and population distributions. The necessity of integrating these factors led this work to study the development of a cost function that is hosted by a webbased GIS (geographic information system) platform, thus allowing for the storage, elaboration, and web fruition of an entire data set that is related to the possible new localizations of P2G plants. The structure is based on open-source technology and creates a solution that is easily employable by specialists. The developed platform is composed of different remotely connected blocks that are solely based on open-source technology and is focused the interest on the territory of Sicily (Italy). GIS software, a RDBMS database, a geospatial server (Geoserver ), a Python optimization module, and a WebGIS visualizer are integrated. This work represents a scientific contribution to the management of energy sources, with a particular focus on policies that are based on hydrogen technology. In fact, different data sets that contain several levels of information that are related to the management and the localization of P2G plants will be even further employed in the future.

2

A Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure to manage multidisciplinary, inhomogeneous and fragmented geodata in a FAIR perspective ... the Adriatic Sea experience

Foglini Federica, Grande Valentina

Oceanologia

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2023

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Vol. 65 (1)

260--277

EN

The Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR) and the Institute of Polar Sciences (ISP) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR) have gathered a substantial amount of heterogeneous geodata through the years in the Adriatic Sea, with different methodologies and for multiple scopes regarding geological, oceanographic, biological, anthropogenic aspects, and their interactions. To overcome challenges in datasets heterogeneity and fragmentation, a Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure (MSDI) has been set up, with the aim to integrate and preserve geodata, foster their reuse (e.g. the generation of scenarios for geological past and future developments by the application of numerical models), and ensure a good degree of FAIRness (FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable). The MSDI consists of a Spatial Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) based on specific data models designed following in part the INSPIRE Directive data specifications, a WebGIS, a metadata catalogue, and a cloud system. This paper shows the potentialities of this MSDI and discusses the main implementation steps, the elements that make up the infrastructure, the level of FAIRness reached, the main elements promoting FAIRness, and the gaps to be covered. Compliance with the FAIR principles represents a fundamental step to developing interoperability with European and international marine data management infrastructures for handling and exchanging multidisciplinary data.

3

Integration of Mobile and Meb GIS Technologies to Promote Smart and Sustainable Tourism in Vietnam

Nguyen Mai Dung, To Xuan Ban, Le Hong Anh

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2023

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no. 2, vol. 1

225--230

EN

Tourism is one of the most important factors in economic growth in Vietnam. However, it requires the balance between economics, social-cultures, and ecology because of their big impacts. In this paper, we propose a platform with mobile and web-based applications that can support smart and sustainable tourism in Vietnam for both local governments and visitors. The mobile application allows visitors to access location-based services to explore the visiting area, such as finding nearby natural attractions, as well as information to minimize the negative effects of tourism on the environment and the local community. It also enables users to report negative impacts to local government. The web application allows local authorities to monitor the status and trends of the habitant, natural environment, tourism infrastructure and activities in the area. The system uses geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing techniques to collect, analye and visualize various indicators of sustainability. The platform is developed with open-source technologies such as NodeJS, PostgreSQL, and Flutter. The paper demonstrates the feasibility and usefulness of the proposed platform through case studies in Hoa Binh and BacKan, two provinces have many attractive natural sites.

4

A WebGIS framework for disseminating processed remotely sensed on land cover transformations

Caradonna G., Novelli A., Tarantino E., Cefalo R., Fratino U.

Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics

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2016

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Vol. 100

27--38

EN

Mediterranean regions have experienced significant soil degradation over the past decades. In this context, careful land observation using satellite data is crucial for understanding the long-term usage patterns of natural resources and facilitating their sustainable management to monitor and evaluate the potential degradation. Given the environmental and political interest on this problem, there is urgent need for a centralized repository and mechanism to share geospatial data, information and maps of land change. Geospatial data collecting is one of the most important task for many users because there are significant barriers in accessing and using data. This limit could be overcome by implementing a WebGIS through a combination of existing free and open source software for geographic information systems (FOSS4G). In this paper we preliminary discuss methods for collecting raster data in a geodatabase by processing open multi-temporal and multi-scale satellite data aimed at retrieving indicators for land degradation phenomenon (i.e. land cover/land use analysis, vegetation indices, trend analysis, etc.). Then we describe a methodology for designing a WebGIS framework in order to disseminate information through maps for territory monitoring. Basic WebGIS functions were extended with the help of POSTGIS database and OpenLayers libraries. Geoserver was customized to set up and enhance the website functions developing various advanced queries using PostgreSQL and innovative tools to carry out efficiently multi-layer overlay analysis. The end-product is a simple system that provides the opportunity not only to consult interactively but also download processed remote sensing data.

5

Możliwości zastosowania narzędzi GIS do modelowania zbiorników wodnych

Lupa M., Leśniak A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN

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2014

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nr 86

19--26

PL

Artykuł przedstawia możliwości budowy dwu- i trójwymiarowego, przestrzennego modelu zbiornika wodnego z wykorzystaniem narzędzi typu GIS. Zaprezentowane podejście pozwala na integrację danych pochodzących z różnych źródeł do jednego, spójnego modelu, stanowiącego interaktywną mapę obiektową projektowanego zbiornika. Dzięki takim rozwiązaniom możliwy staje się wielodostęp do mapy, poprzez aplikację typu WebGIS. Utworzone modele danych pozwolą wykonać przekroje poprzeczne terenu, umożliwiając wielowymiarowe analizy dyskryminacyjne na podstawie zebranej bazy wiedzy, której składowymi będą dane geodezyjne, geologiczne, a także geofizyczne i geostatystyczne. Ze względu na znaczną ilość napływających danych oraz mnogość formatów, w których będą one dostarczane, niezwykle istotną częścią projektu jest wypracowanie odpowiednich mechanizmów ich składowania. Ponadto wszystkie dane powinny posiadać współrzędne w jednakowym, przyjętym układzie współrzędnych. Zabiegi te pozwolą na uzyskanie przejrzystości i jednoznaczności danych, a także wygenerowanie mechanizmów wyszukiwania i raportowania, które w znacznym stopniu ułatwią proces zarządzania tak przygotowanym zbiorem danych.

EN

This article introduces the possibility of building two- and three-dimensional spatial models of a mine flotation tailings reservoir, using GIS tools. The presented approach allows for the integration of data from different sources into a single, coherent model, which is an interactive object map of the designed tank. These solutions provide multiple ways of accessing the map using a WebGIS application. The created data models permit the generation of cross sections, as well as the performance of multidimensional discrimination analyses based on a compilation of accumulated knowledge including geodetic, geological, geophysical, and geostatistical data. Because of the large amount of incoming data and the multitude of formats in which it is delivered, a very important part of the project is to develop appropriate mechanisms for data storage. In addition, all the data should employ an equivalent coordinate system. These procedures will result in transparent and unambiguous data, as well as search and report engines which will greatly facilitate the management of such a prepared data set.

6

Badania symulacyjne metody zestawiania usług internetowych w dziedzinie Web GIS

Grobelny P.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

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2011

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R. 57, nr 7

745-750

PL

W pracy przedstawione zostały badania dotyczące wykorzystania systemu ekspertowego do zestawiania internetowych usług złożonych w dziedzinie Geograficznych Systemów Informacyjnych. W celu przeprowadzenia eksperymentu przygotowany został system komputerowy realizujący zaproponowaną przez autora metodę. Praca ta opisuje architekturę zaprojektowanego systemu, elementy składowe metody takie jak: baza wiedzy, ontologia dziedzinowa, semantyczny opis usługi, język specyficzny dla domeny oraz system produkcyjny, pełniący rolę doradcy inżyniera domeny. W drugiej części artykułu zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań wskazujące na przydatność metody oraz skuteczność wykorzystania systemu ekspertowego w rozwiązywaniu przedstawionych zagadnień. Oceny dokonano przeprowadzając zestaw symulacji określających poprawność wydawanych ekspertyz oraz czas odpowiedzi systemu opartego o obiektowo zorientowany silnik reguł.

EN

Results of research related to application of expert system in intelligent discovery and matchmaking of complex Web services within Geographic Information Systems domain are presented in the paper. To perform the experiment, the computer system has been prepared by the author to fulfill proposed method. The first part of the paper describes the architecture of designed system and its components: knowledge base, domain ontology, semantic description of services, domain-specific language and production expert system, acting as the domain engineer's advisor. In the second part of this article, research results were presented to indicate how useful the method was and the effectiveness of the expert system use in solving the raised issues. The evaluation has been carrying out by a set of simulations which determine the correctness of published expertise and the response time of a system based on object-oriented rules engine. The paper shows results of conducted simulations and the conclusions drawn from those results. Based on the opinions issued by the developed integrated expert system, it can be stated that it has acceptable correctness. Queries expressed in the DSL were of great diversity, in the context of established to obtain expertise. Despite the high level of flexibility to formulate these queries, conclusions presented by the system were consistent with the stated objective. Nowadays, the main criterion posed by Internet users is information time access. Studies have shown that in less than 10 seconds an answer of expert system, with an integrated knowledge base consisting of about one thousand to two thousand facts can be obtained.

7

Udostępnianie leśnej mapy numerycznej w Internecie na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Kozienice

Plewka P., Brach M.

Roczniki Geomatyki

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2010

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T. 8, z. 7

57-62

PL

Jednym z celów omawianej pracy była prezentacja zasobów systemu informacji geograficznej zgromadzonych w nadleśnictwie szerokiemu gronu odbiorców przez zamieszczenie ich na stronie internetowej. Jednostki Lasów Państwowych posiadają dane wektorowe w postaci plików shape (SHP), niezbędne było więc odpowiednie oprogramowanie, które pomogło w prosty sposób przekonwertować posiadane informacje graficzne na pliki typu KML. Zaproponowany format plików KML (Keyhole Markup Language) pozwolił na zamieszczenie dowolnych informacji w formie punktów, linii czy poligonów w serwisie internetowym Google Maps i Google Earth. Fakt zamieszczenia na stronie internetowej Nadleśnictwa Kozienice mapy turystycznej, przyczyni się do ukierunkowania i rozładowania ruchu turystycznego, który dotychczas skupiał się głównie na jednej ścieżce edukacyjnej. Nie należy zapominać, że jest to również dobry sposób edukacji . krótkie opisy oraz zdjęcia w przystępny sposób prezentują informacje przyrodnicze i historyczne. Taka metoda promocji stanowi także dobre uzupełnienie innych tradycyjnych form przekazu . folderów, ulotek itp.

EN

The general access to electronic information available in Internet significantly increased the need for spatial data. Dynamic growth of tourism is a positive phenomenon, because it contributes to the development of many so far poor regions of the country. On the other hand, strong tourist pressure on the environment calls for intensified efforts to protect valuable natural areas. Interactive web-based maps provide excellent solution not only to present information about the environment in an attractive way but also to protect nature by targeting tourist traffic. In this paper, a simple way is presented how to provide spatial data about Kozienice forests. For this purpose, generally accessible Google Maps application and vector and multimedia data gathered by employees of the forest district office were used. In the whole project, only free software was used and that makes it available to all users of Internet. In addition, it shows that without the knowledge of advanced programming techniques a valuable information website may be created.

8

Portal mapowy "Zielony Kraków" jako element realizacji INSPIRE

Wężyk P., Mrugała M., Wańczyk R., Szwałko P.

Roczniki Geomatyki

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2009

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T. 7, z. 6

105-111

EN

The WebGIS portal .Green Krakow. is the result of two years of interdisciplinary work on the so called .Vegetation map of the City of Krakow.. The technology used in the project includes: UMN MapServer, PHP MapScript and the MySQL data base. Two services WMS and WFS running in the .Green City. application meet the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) specifications. Additionally, the following components were used to construct the whole WebGIS application: Apache ver. 2.2.9, PHP ver. 5.2.6, MapServer 5.2.0 CGI, MapScript (CSharp, Java, PHP, and Python), PHP/MapScript 5.2.0, Java Rosa 1.5.0, GD 2.0.35, FreeType 2.1.10, GDAL/OGR 1.5.2 and MySQL 5.0.67. The Internet client can access 8 different information layers like: community types (54 classes; 15.993 polygons), nature valuation of communities (5 classes; 14.773 polygons), protected plant stands (814 positions\points), city districts (18 polygons), local names (139 polygons), streets (6.592 lines), water (lines and polygons) and map sheets in the scale 1:10.000 (99 polygons) and the scale 1:5.000 (325 polygons). Raster layers such as cadastre map, aerial orthophotomap and hillshade were used as background of the vector geodata information to power the visualization of the UMN MapServer application. The data base with multimedia files enclose 144 digital images of selected plant communities, 101 PDF files of the map composition and 97 KMZ files to download and direct integration in the Google Earth application containing the QuickBird images for Krakow area from May 2007.

9

Era Web GIS

Królikowski J.

Geodeta : magazyn geoinformacyjny

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2009

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nr 10

39-42

10

Implementacja Dyrektywy INSPIRE na przykładzie internetowego serwisu „Mapa roślinności rzeczywistej Miasta Krakowa”

Wężyk P., Wańczyk R.

Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji

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2008

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Vol. 18b

673--683

PL

Społeczeństwa informacyjne krajów UE tworzą się w oparciu o: zbieranie, przetwarzanie i udostępnianie informacji co znajduje swoje podstawy prawne we wdrażanej dyrektywie INSPIRE (2007/2/EC). Portal „Zielony Kraków” prezentujący rezultaty 2 lat prac nad Mapą roślinności rzeczywistej Krakowa, oparto na technologii z zakresu wolnego oprogramowania (Open source), tj.: UMN Mapserver, PHP MapScript oraz MySQL. Interoperacyjność „Zielonego Krakowa” zabezpieczają dostępne serwisy: WMS oraz WFS zgodne ze standardami OGC. W realizacji projektu wykorzystano m.in.: Apache, PHP, MapServer CGI, MapScript (CSharp, Java, PHP, Python), PHP/Mapscript, Java Rosa, GD, FreeType, GDAL/OGR oraz MySQL. Użytkownikowi udostępniono 8 różnych warstw tematycznych (wektorowych), tj.: wydzielenia (15.993 poligonów), obszary waloryzacji waloryzacja przyrodnicza (14.773 poligonów), stanowiska roślin chronionych (814 punktów), dzielnice miasta (18 poligonów), obszary z nazwami lokalnymi (139 poligonów), ulice (6.592 linii), oraz warstwę wody (linie i poligony) a także arkusze map w skali 1:10.000 (99 szt.) i 1:5.000 (325 szt.). Do wizualizacji wykorzystano także: rastrową mapę sytuacyjno-wysokościową, ortofotomapę lotniczą (B&W) oraz NMT (hillshade). W skład bazy tzw. multimediów zaliczyć można: 144 zdjęć cyfrowych, 101 plików PDF (kompozycje mapowe/ arkusze map) oraz 97 plików KMZ (Google Earth). Otwarcie się Urzędu Miasta Krakowa poprzez serwis WebGIS jest niezmiernie ważnym krokiem milowym w procesie implementacji Dyrektywy INSPIRE w Polsce.

EN

The EU member countries' information society is a society in which the creation, distribution, dissemination, use, integration, and manipulation of information is an important economic, political, and cultural activity. Its economic counterpart is the knowledge-based economy, whereby wealth is created through economic exploitation of knowledge. The 2007/2/EC Directive 14 March 2007, adopted by the European Parliament and the European Council provides an opportunity to establish an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). The “Green Cracow” WebGIS portal is a result of a two-year interdisciplinary project “Vegetation map of the City of Cracow”. The geoinformation (GI) technology used in the project included: UMN MapServer, PHP MapScript, and the MySQL data base. Two services, WMS and WFS, involved in running of the “Green City” application corresponded with the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). Additionally, the following components were used to construct the whole WebGIS application: Apache ver. 2.2.9, PHP ver. 5.2.6, MapServer 5.2.0 CGI, MapScript (CSharp, Java, PHP, and Python), PHP/MapScript 5.2.0, Java Rosa 1.5.0, GD 2.0.35, FreeType 2.1.10, GDAL/OGR 1.5.2, and MySQL 5.0.67. The Internet client can access 8 different information layers: community type (54 classes; 15,993 polygons); valuation of natural qualities of the communities (5 classes; 14,773 polygons); protected plant stands (814 locations\points); city districts (18 polygons); local names (139 polygons), streets (6,592 lines); water (lines and polygons); and 1:10,000 and 1:5,000 map sheets (99 and 325 polygons, respectively). Raster layers including the cadastre map, aerial orthophotomap, and hillshade provided a backdrop to the vector geodata information and were used to power the visualisation of the UMN MapServer application. The data base with multimedia files contain 144 digital images of selected plant communities, 101 PDF files of map sets, and 97 KMZ files to be downloaded and directly integrated with the Google Earth application containing the QuickBird images for the Cracow area of May 2007. Installation of the “Green City” WebGIS application based on the Open source modules on the Cracow Municipality servers is a very important milestone achieved by the public administration units responsible for implementation of INSPIRE.

11

METAGE WebGIS - UMN Map Server w wizualizacji badań naukowych

Wawer R.

Roczniki Geomatyki

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2007

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T. 5, z. 1

113-118

EN

The paper presents conclusions from establishing and maintaining a WMS service based on UMN MapServer, designed and worked out as a part of METAGE research project. The application represents a thin JavaScript client communicating with UMN MapServer installed as a CGI binary under Apache web server. The application was tested on MS Windows and Linux platforms. The characteristics of UMN MapServer and the results of performance tests show its large potential in fast sharing and integration of spatial information. The resulting METAGE WebGIS is still in final implementation phase with availability limited to intranet of Katholiek University Leuven.

12

Multiwizjer - zintegrowana przeglądarka zasobów GIS

Kwiecień J.

Roczniki Geomatyki

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2003

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T. 1, z. 1

146-152

PL

Aktualnym trendem w rozwoju internetowych systemów informacji geograficznej jest bezpośrednie korzystanie z informacji przestrzennej za pomocą specjalizowanych programów tzw. przeglądarek intra/internetowych. W Katedrze Ekonomiki Zasobów i Informacji Przestrzennej Akademii Techniczno-Rolniczej w Bydgoszczy została zaprojektowana i zbudowana taka przeglądarka o nazwie MultiWizjer. Jest to zintegrowany, autonomiczny system służący do prezentacji, zarządzania i sterowania zasobami GIS.

EN

It is the current trend in the development of Geographical Information Systems to directly use spatial information by means of specialised programs, so called intranet/internet browsers. In the Chair of Economics of Resources and Spatial Information of the Technical Agricultural Academy in Bydgoszcz such a browser called MultiViewer was designed and constructed. This is an integrated, autonomous system serving for presentation, management and control of GIS resources.