Contemporary requirements for a reliable supply of electricity generate the need for diagnostics and monitoring of proper operation of working electrical power equipment. Defects occurring in transmission lines and substations devices, characterized by the increase of the local electric field strength above the critical value, cause the formation of partial discharges (PD), in their various forms. In order to detect and locate defects it is possible to use wideband antenna methods for PD pulses detection in the VHF/UHF range. The article reviews the applications of wideband antenna detection systems in the diagnosis of the electrical power devices. The results of laboratory tests of selected directional detection systems applied for location of various forms of electrical discharges in the air, by detecting pulsed electromagnetic disturbances, are presented.
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