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Integrated biostratigraphy of Upper Maastrichtian chalk at Chełm (SE Poland)

Dubicka Z., Peryt D.

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

2011

Vol. 81, No 2

185-197

A 40-m-thick section of chalk exposed in the Chełm quarry (SE Poland) contains a rather poor assemblage of macrofauna and a well diversified assemblage of foraminifers. The planktonic foraminifer assem- blages characterized by a considerable number of representatives of Globigerinelloides and Heterohelix and the presence of Guembelitria cretacea indicate the lowest part of the Guembelitria cretacea Zone sensu Peryt (1980). Benthic foraminifers point out that the strata of the Chełm quarry section can be attributed to the lower part of the Upper Maastrichtian: i.e., the Gavelinella danica/Brotzenella preacuta Zone of the European Boreal Province or the Anomalinoides pinguis Zone distinguished in Poland (except the Carpathians). The occurrence of ammonites, such as Hoploscaphites constrictus lviviensis Machalski, Hoploscaphites schmidi (Birkelund), and Acanthoscaphites varians blaszkiewiczi Jagt & al. indicates that the Chełm succession belongs to the lower part of the Belemnitella junior Zone, i.e., to the Belemnitella junior–Spyridoceramus tegulatus Zone sensu Schulz & Schmid (1983). The correlation of the Chełm quarry section and the Middle Vistula River Valley section indicates that the equivalent interval of the former section is not exposed in the Middle Vistula River Valley and that it would occur between the Chotcza and Lucimia villages within the lower part of the Belemnitella junior Zone, i.e., within the Belemnitella junior-Spyridoceramus tegulatus Zone distinguished in NW Germany (Schulz & Schmid,1983).

Crustacean Burrows from Upper Maastrichtian Deposits of South-Central Cuba

Pszczółkowski A.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Earth Sciences

2002

Vol. 50, nr 2

147-163

In south-central Cuba, the shallow-water limestones of the Late Maastrichtian Cantabria Formation underlie the Late Maastrichtian to Early Eocene Vaqueria Formation. The crustacean burrows (Thalassinoides isp.) occur in Late Maastrichtian marl of the lowermost part of the latter formation. Horizontal tunnels are the most common components of the reported low density burrow system produced in this shelfal deposit. Occurrence of Gansserina gansseri (Bolli), 1951, constrains the age of the burrow-filling biomicrite between 68 (probably 67) and 65.45 Ma. The submergence of the Cantabria shallow-water limestones and sedimentation of the burrow-filling biomicrite coincide with the high sea-level during Late Maastrichtian. The Late Maastrichtian deposits were partly truncated by pre-Palaeocene (K-T boundary?) erosion. However, in comparison with the successions of western Cuba, the Cienfuegos sedimentary basin occupied a more remote position in respect to the Chicxulub impact crater in Yucatan, thought to be the K-T event source.