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Use-wear analysis of flint artefacts from the barrows of the Corded Ware Culture in Ulów

Pyżewicz K.

Folia Quaternaria

2017

nr 85

117--134

As part of the interdisciplinary research conducted in the settlement microregion in the area of Ulów in central Roztocze (south-east Poland), a complex of late Neolithic Corded Ware Culture barrows was discovered. Apart from numerous ceramic items, grave inventories included flint artefacts, some of which underwent use-wear analysis in order to identify their potential function, and production techniques. This paper presents detailed results of use-wear analysis of arrowheads, blade and flake specimens, and axes discovered in four barrows located at sites 3 and 4 in Ulów.

Archaeological research results of the settlement micro-region in the area of Ulów in Middle Roztocze in the light of the project “Roztocze – the ancient terra incognita?...”

Niezabitowska-Wiśniewska B.

Folia Quaternaria

2017

nr 85

5--47

Many years of archaeological research near Ulów in the Middle Roztocze contributed to the discovery of a multicultural settlement complex, functioning from the Palaeolithic to the 17th/18th century, refuting the existing myth of Roztocze as a white spot on the map of prehistoric settlement. The results of an archaeological research became the basis for the implementation of the project “Roztocze – the ancient terra incognita? (Settlement micro-region in the area of Ulów in Middle Roztocze in the prehistory and its background. Interdisciplinary studies)”. Comprehensive and interdisciplinary research has enabled the reconstruction of settling processes in the micro-region of Ulów in prehistory and in the Modern Age. The main reason for the rise of a multicultural enclave, encompassed by areas devoid of traces of the prehistoric settlement, should be seen in the favourable environmental conditions. Many aspects of the ritual and everyday life of particular archaeological cultures populations recorded in Ulów, do not find analogies in other areas of Poland. A series of several dozen radiocarbon dates confirmed all the stages of the Ulów micro-region settlement recorded in the archaeological sources. It also highlighted a whole range of the problems related to the interpretation of some cultural phenomena, especially with regard to the intensive settlement of the Corded Ware culture and the Wielbark culture, as well as the early phase of the Migration Period and initial phases of the early Middle Ages.