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Multi-domain battle : new doctrine of the United States Armed Forces

Wójtowicz T., Król D.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej

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2018

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nr 3(112)

64--78

EN

This article describes the newest doctrine of the U.S. Armed Forces, i.e. the Multi- Domain Battle (MDB) concept. It constitutes a description of several operational principles related to a potential conflict with the People’s Republic of China or the Russian Federation, such as the time and space for conducting military operations, the operating environment, the forces (base of operations), the target, the concentration of forces and the operational leeway. The article looks at the origins of the doctrine, the circumstances under which it was formed and people who contributed to its development. The authors also refer to historical U.S. doctrines, such as the AirLand Battle or AirSea Battle concepts. Along with the authors’ enthusiastic approach to MDB, the article also features some critical opinions which imply that the U.S. Army is not ready for MDB operations. The research methods that were used by the authors included analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation. Much space is devoted to analysing the U.S. Army’s official documents, including Multi-Domain Battle: Evolution of Combined Arms for the 21st Century 2025-2040, FM 3-0 Operations and TRADOC Multi-Domain Battle: Combined Arms for the 21st Century. The authors believe that Multi-Domain Battle is about to become the official military doctrine of the U.S. Armed Forces. In spite of the criticism, transformations of individual combat teams in the MDB spirit should be expected in the upcoming years. This doctrine also provides a military response to the geo-political changes occurring in the world, manifested as the United State’s limited role in certain regions, China’s growing power and Russia’s aggressive foreign policy. The conclusions formulated in the article may serve as the starting point for further studies dealing, inter alia, with the Polish Army’s readiness for conducting military operations, based on the MDB doctrine, jointly with the U.S. Army, the Polish Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2AD) capabilities and the role of military technologies in the MDB doctrine. The article makes use of the exact translation of the term, i.e. “Multi-Domain Battle.” However, the reader should bear in mind that it describes capabilities not only at the tactical level but also in operational terms, enabling the accomplishment of the strategic objective.

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Geneza, istota i obszary strategiczne implementacji koncepcji sustainability na przykładzie Sił Lądowych USA : studium przypadku

Wysokińska-Senkus A., Senkus P.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2016

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nr 2(103)

108--123

PL

Sustainability to jedna z najbardziej popularnych obecnie koncepcji wdrażanych do zarządzania zarówno organizacjami sektora publicznego, jak i prywatnego i non-profit, realizującymi cele gospodarcze, bezpieczeństwa lub obrony. W Polsce jednak błędnie tłumaczy się pojęcie „sustainability” jako „zrównoważony rozwój” (to w języku angielskim musiałoby brzmieć „balanced development”), co bardzo zawęża znaczenie problemu oraz znacznie ogranicza paletę metod i technik współczesnego zarządzania, które można wdrażać w celu budowania nowoczesnej organizacji zdolnej przetrwać i rozwijać się przy poszanowaniu warunków środowiska naturalnego oraz przyczyniać się do rozwoju społeczeństwa. Najważniejszym celem każdej organizacji jest przetrwanie i rozwój i założenia koncepcji sustainability odnoszą się właśnie do tego celu, a nie do „zrównoważonego rozwoju” (sustain = przetrwać ≠ równoważyć). W poniższym opracowaniu wyjaśnione zostało zarówno pojęcie sustainability, jak i możliwości wdrożenia koncepcji zarządzania zgodnych z sustainability w Siłach Lądowych USA zarówno na poziomie strategicznym, jak i operacyjnym.

EN

Sustainability is one of the most popular concepts currently being implemented to manage public sector, private and non-profit organisations working towards economic, security- or defence-related aims. In Poland, however, “sustainability” is wrongly understood as “balanced development”, due to bad translation, which greatly reduces the importance of the concept and the range of methods and techniques of modern management that can be deployed in order to build a modern organisation able to survive and thrive while respecting conditions of the environment and contributing to the development of society. The most important goal of any organization is to survive and develop, which is not the same as “balanced development”: sustain = survive and develop ≠ maintain balance. In this study both the genesis of sustainability and the strategic areas of implementation of the concept of management in the US Army are displayed.

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Obowiązkowa służba wojskowa w USA : historia i teraźniejszość

Błazeusz P.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2008

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nr 4(73)

162-177

EN

The article describes the history, development and current principles of compulsory military service in the USA. Firstly, the beginnings of this kind of service and the use of conscripts in the Civil War is presented. Then the use and evolution of conscription in both world wars, in Korean and Vietnam war are discussed. Further, the transition to voluntary armed forces and resignation from conscripts are shown. Later the current form of recruitment is described. The purposefulness of maintaining such a system and its usefulness to replenish the number of US soldiers (also in reference to the Polish Armed Forces) is assessed in the conclusion. The author has undertaken this topic so as to inform the readers and make them understand the specific character of American system of selective service and the probable use of the experience in this field in Poland. The subject of the article gains a special importance in the context of ongoing professionalization of the Polish Armed Forces and suspending the conscription service. The author suggests analyzing the principles of similar systems functioning in other European countries due to historical, political, social and economic conditions similar to Polish ones.

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Zabezpieczenie logistyczne wojsk lądowych na szczeblu taktycznym w armii Stanów Zjednoczonych

Nowak E., Nowak W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1999

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nr 2(35)

150-171

EN

The ground troops logistic support on a tactical level (in a brigade and division) in the United States army is characterised by a high specialisation of logistic units and bodies to carry out logistic tasks for the fighting troops. A specific organisation structure of logistic units and bodies and a precise division of tasks between those who should perform them, serves this purpose. The novelty of organisational solution is expressed mostly in logistic bodies division into two basic parts - the logistics of planning and executive logistics. Logistics of planning create G4 teams included in division and brigade staffs, subordinated to the chiefs of staffs. Executive logistics consists of Division Support Command - DISCOM, the commander of which is directly subordinated to the division commander. Also all the logistic units (battalions) which are due to perform duties on the division and brigades level are subordinated to DISCOM. These are as follows: Main Support Battalion which carries out duties for troop branches division units (artillery, air-defence, engineering and ABC defence units); Forward Support Battalions assigned to (mechanised and armoured) brigades; Division Air Support Battalion assigned for logistic support to division air brigade.

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Obrona NBC w wojskach lądowych USA na szczeblach taktycznych i operacyjnych

Kutyła J.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1999

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nr 2(35)

172-188

EN

The article presents problems concerning the organisation and realisation of NBC defence endeavours in the USA ground troops on tactical and operational levels. In the introduction the author recollected the definition and endeavours of NBC defence and these endeavours management bodies (people in charge) on selective command levels. Further the NBC assets have been reviewed. A special attention has been drawn to the organisation of NBC defence units and subunits, data analysis centre and tasks performed by them. Also the basic equipment, necessary to perform these tasks has been characterised. The NBC defence preparation by commanders and people in charge of appropriate command levels and combat documents prepared by them have been discussed. The final issue touched on in the article is the realisation of NBC defence endeavours. There have been defined the warning and report system (NBC WRS) functioning and organisation, contamination recognition including contamination detection and monitoring and recognition of NBC weapons contamination areas and also the ways and principles of contamination elimination.