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Application of pollution indices for the spatiotemporal assessment of the negative impact of a municipal landfill on groundwater (Tychy, southern Poland)

Dąbrowska D., Witkowski A. J., Sołtysiak M.

Geological Quarterly

2018

Vol. 62, No. 3

496--508

Risk assessment plays an essential role in the protection of groundwater resources, especially in the regions of potential contamination sources. The present research was aimed at assessing the risk of groundwater contamination in the vicinity of the Tychy-Urbanowice municipal landfill systems (southern Poland), using the contamination index tool. Groundwater samples from the Quaternary Aquifer were collected from 22 piezometers located near the former landfill site (currently closed) and the new sealed landfill site during a monitoring period from 1995 to 2015. Extremely high values (1700) of the groundwater contamination index were observed in a piezometer that captures water beneath the abandoned landfill. Very high index values (154 or 216) were also noticed in piezometers located in the groundwater outflow from the landfill site. Results of interpolation for individual piezometers, which capture only the upper or lower part of an aquifer, are unrepresentative. The interpolation for the mean values of the contamination index increased the groundwater risk assessment.

Wpływ liczby punktów monitoringowych i metody interpolacji na precyzję wykonania mapy hydroizohips

Dąbrowska D., Sołtysiak M., Witkowski A.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2015

Vol. 63, nr 10/1

661--665

To obtain reliable and representative results of the groundwater quality monitoring, the adequate monitoring network to the hydrogeological and spatial conditions should be constructed. The representative location of monitoring points determines the precision of contour map and thus the knowledge of the hydrodynamic system in the analyzed area. This article is an attempt to interpret the contour map for groundwater monitoring network of the municipal landfill in Tychy-Urbanowice. There were taken into account the different number of piezometers to construct contour maps and four methods of interpolation were used: triangulation with linear interpolation, natural neighbor, kriging, radial basis function. The article shows the differences in the obtained contour maps and emphasizes restrictions in the application of triangulation and radial basis function as a result.