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EN
For the first time is here documented the presence of Lower Toarcian black shales in the lower portion of the Calcari e marne a Posidonia (Posidonia Marls auctt.) belonging to the Tuscan Nappe. It consists of alternations of 30 cm to 5 m thick black laminated marlstone and marly claystone, with TOC values ranging from 0.43% to 2.49%. Based on calcareous nannofossils, the basal portion of the Calcari e marne a Posidonia spans the Lotharingius hauffii to Carinolithus superbus zones, and the organic-rich interval lies within the Carinolithus superbus Zone.
EN
This work is aimed to improve lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy, based on calcareous nannofossils, of the deep-marine Lower Toarcian sediments belonging to Tuscan Nappe (Northern Apennines). The sampled lower part of the Calcari e marne a Posidonia (Posidonia Marls) correlates with the Marne del Monte Serrone of the Umbria-Marche Basin, which is characterized by the presence of the Lower Toarcian black shales. The Calcari e marne a Posidonia consists of grey to greenish hemipelagic to pelagic bivalves-bearing marlstones and limestones with interbedded grey to grey dark, sometimes reddish, clayey marlstones and marly claystones. In some localities, in the lower portion of this formation is recognized a thin to medium thick organic-rich interval of black marlstones and marly claystones. The recovered calcareous nannofossil assemblages allow to assigne the basal portion of the Marne a Posidonia to the Lower Toarcian with the thin organic-rich interval comprised between the appearances of the genera Carinolithus and Discorhabdus.
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