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Climate change impacts on sea surface temperature (SST) trend around Turkey seashores

Dabanli Ismail, Şişman Eyüp, Güçlü Yavuz Selim, Birpınar Mehmet Emin, Şen Zekai

Acta Geophysica

2021

Vol. 69, no. 1

295--305

This paper focuses on sea surface temperature (SST) trends due to the importance of temperature diference in climate change impact research. These trends are not only essential for climate, but they are also important for marine ecosystem. Immigration of fsh population due to the temperature changes is expected to cause unexpected economical results. For this purpose, both classical Mann–Kendall, (MK) (Mann in Econom: J Econom Soc 13:245–259, 1945; Kendall in Rank Correlation Methods, Charless Grifn, London, 1975) and innovative trend analysis (ITA) (Şen in J Hydrol Eng 17(9):1042–1046, 2012) methodologies are applied for the SST data records. Monthly SST data are considered along the Black, Marmara, Aegean, and Mediterranean coastal areas in Turkey. SST data are categorized into fve clusters considering fsh life as “hot,” “warm-hot,” “warm,” “cold,” and “very cold.” According to ITA, SST in all coastal areas tends to increase except for winter season during “very cold” (0–10 °C) temperatures. The temperature changes in both winter and summer seasons are expected to change the marine life, fsh population, tourism habit, precipitation regime, and drought feature.