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Prawne aspekty restytucji dóbr kultury po I wojnie światowej. Krótka lekcja z przeszłości

Mazur Anna

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

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2019

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Nr 59

145--152

PL

W 1918 roku Polska po 123 latach zaborów odzyskała niepodległość i dzięki temu mogła rozpocząć rozmowy dotyczące restytucji dóbr kultury, które zostały zagrabione przez zaborców oraz w trakcie działań wojennych. W artykule przedstawiono sposób organizacji restytucji z Niemiec i Rosji. Wskazano również na ogromną rolę prof. Mariana Morelowskiego, historyka sztuki, w czasie walki o powrót polskich dóbr kultury do Ojczyzny.

EN

In 1918, after 123 years of partitioning Poland regained its independence and thanks to that it could start talks about the restitution of cultural property, which was plundered by the invaders and during the WWI. The article presents the organization of restitution from Germany and Russia. The role of Marian Morelowski, an art historian, during the fight for the return of Polish cultural goods to his homeland is underlined.

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German non-governmental organizations operating for the Abwehr in Poland in the years 1918-1927

Napora A.

Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki

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2016

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Nr 4

46--61

EN

This publication contains the information concerning illegal operations of the German intelligence in the years 1918-1927, ascertained by the Polish special services – the Second Department of the Polish General Staff (the Second Department). The paper is based on source documents currently stored by the Institute of National Remembrance and the Central Military Archive. Therefore, the information contained herein represents the data available to the Second Department in the relevant period. The Treaty of Versailles imposed military restrictions on Germany, limiting significantly their offensive capabilities. Driven by desires of further expansion and as a result of not coming to terms with the outcome of the Great War, the Abwehr had the government organizations operating in Poland infiltrated by undercover officers of the former Imperial German intelligence service. The most important ones included Consul, Zentrale Wannsee and Burgwall. In addition, the Second Department identified 16 detective bureaux receiving commissions from the Abwehr and eleven commercial establishments cooperating with the intelligence service. Furthermore, numerous officers of the pre-war German intelligence service did not find employment with the state, which gave rise to the rank-and-file initiative to create private intelligence bureaux. The pre-war connections were still maintained. The substantive value of the text consists in identifying the said organizations and presenting the then available information about them. Such data can be useful for researchers of the period of revival of the Polish State, methods employed for “bypassing” the Treaty of Versailles by the German Reich and the activity of German organizations in Poland in the relevant period. Furthermore, the paper may serve as a case study for the infiltration of organizations seemingly unrelated to the armed forces by intelligence agents.

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The cartographic materials auxiliary in the determination of the borders of Poland during the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) in the light of archival records

Konopska B.

Polish Cartographical Review

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2016

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Vol. 48, No. 2

67--75

EN

The work indicated in Polish literature as the cartographic basis for the negotiations of Polish issues at the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) is Eugeniusz Romer’s Geograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski (Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland). Given the complicated fate of the atlas, the position of its author in the Polish delegation, and the multidisciplinarity and importance of the conference, it is worth considering whether this atlas really played such an important role, or whether this is merely a statement, a repeated assignment of this role, to stave off concealment or lack of knowledge about other cartographic materials developed and used for the same purpose. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the level of use of cartographic documents other than the Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland in lobbying and official negotiations of Polish issues before and during the Paris Peace Conference. The research task was associated with an extensive archival query, which confirmed the fact that dozens of maps survived, mainly manuscripts, which were prepared before and during the conference. It should be concluded that the maps of E. Romer’s atlas constituted one set of many equally important cartographic documents which were used by the negotiators at the Paris Peace Conference.

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Polska w procesach dziejów minionego wieku

Ciećkowski Z.

Wiedza Obronna

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2001

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nr 1

126--138