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2 Madras T.

2 2010

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Korzenie konserwatyzmu brytyjskiego

Madras T.

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie

2010

Vol. 2, no. 2

43-60

The subject of the article is the way the British conservative thought went through before Edmund Burke, who is frequently said to be the father of Conservatism. The article analyses the views of English politicians and social thinkers which included the elements of conservative doctrine before it was finally established. Among these people there is Henry St. John, the viscount of Bolingbroke, a writer and politician of Tories in the first half of the 18th century who deserves special interest. A hundred years after his death, Benjamin Disraeli, an ideologist and the leader of Conservative Party, appreciates and reminds Henry St. John's notions. Richard Hooker, George Savile and David Hume are the authors, who appear, among others, in the paper. Their lives and works created British way of thinking about politics which is devoted to practicality, organic order and respect towards national political tradition.

Benjamin Disareli wobec idei Edmunda Burke'a. Dwa oblicza konserwatyzmu brytyjskiego

Madras T.

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie

2010

Vol. 2, no. 3

31-45

The nature of political doctrines engender that there is not one, undisputed definition of conservatism. The paper describes similarities and differences between two famous conservatists, Edmund Burke [1729-1797] and Benjamin Disraeli [1804-1881]. First of them is often called the creator of British conservatism. Burke expressed his ideas in the period of the French Revolution. Because of his fear of the collapse of civilization, he do not believe in any positive effects of modernization. Disraeli shared many of Burke's ideas, but his conservatism includes vision of some kind of social change. He do believe in possibilities of active government policy in this area, and it was surely result of romantic roots of his doctrine. Disraeli's coservatsim, in the comparison of Burke's, was more optimistic.