Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Effect of heat treatment on the colour and glossiness of black locust, wild pear, linden, alder and willow wood

Esteves Bruno, Ayata Umit, Gurleyen Levent

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

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2019

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vol. 62, nr 203

39--52

EN

In this study, samples of wood from black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia Lipsky), wild pear (Pyrus communis L.), linden (Tilia platyphyllos), alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and willow (Salix alba) were treated at 212°C for 1 hour and 2 hours according to the ThermoWood heat treatment procedure at the Novawood Factory in Gerede, Bolu (Turkey). Colour and glossiness were tested and compared with untreated samples. The results showed that overall, lightness decreased, while the behaviour of a* and b* values depended on the species and on the initial colour. Differences in lightness and a* between species were equalized by heat treatment. Gloss at 20° and 60° angles decreased with heat treatment for both perpendicular and parallel directions, while at 85° an equilibrium was reached between the decrease in gloss due to the heat treatment and the increase due to the lower roughness of the heat-treated surface.

2

Effect of temperature of heat treatment on energetic intensity of flat milling of picea abies

Koleda P., Korčok M., Barcík S., Iľaš S.

Management Systems in Production Engineering

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2018

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nr 3 (26)

151--156

EN

The paper deals with the research of the influence of thermal modification temperature of spruce wood on the electric energy consumption of its face milling. Samples of spruce wood heat treated at temperatures of 160, 180, 200 and 220°C were milled at the cutting speed of 20, 40 and 60 m.s-1, the feed rate of 6, 10 and 15 m.min-1, the rake angle of 15° with the depth of the cut of 1 mm. The energy consumption was evaluated from the cutting power, which was based on the difference during milling and idle cycle. The analysis of variance showed a decrease in cutting power with an increasing temperature of thermal modification. The average cutting power value is 137.7 W at the native sample and 80.8 W at the sample treated at 220°C. The Duncan’s test of statistical significance has shown that the thermal modification has a statistically significant effect on the cutting power values.

3

The effects of heat treatment on colour and glossiness of some commercial woods in Turkey

Gurleyen L., Esteves B., Ayata U., Gurleyen T., Cinar H.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

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2018

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vol. 61, nr 201

81--90

EN

In this study, hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.), poplar (Populus deltoides), chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) and Uludağ fir (Abies bornmülleriana Mattf.) were heat treated at 212°C for 1 hour and 2 hours by the ThermoWood® method. Colour and glossiness were determined and compared with untreated samples. Results showed that lightness (L*) decreased for all tested samples and that the decrease was higher with more intense treatments. Colour parameter a* (red/green) initially increased with heat treatment, then decreasing afterwards. The colour parameter b* (yellow/blue) on the other hand, decreased for Hornbeam and Chestnut and increased for Poplar and Uludag fir. Generally, the glossiness decreased with heat treatment for both measurements, along and across the grain. All factors and interactions were found to be significant (according to α = 0.05) with the exception of interaction (AB) for parallel (//) glossiness in 60°. The highest total colour change was achieved for Hornbeam (ΔE* = 41.58).

4

Effect of heat treatment on the surface of selected exotic wood species

Ayata U., Gurleyen L., Esteves B.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

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2017

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vol. 60, nr 199

105--116

EN

This study measured the effect of heat treatment according to the ThermoWood method on the colour and glossiness properties of selected exotic wood species. For this purpose, Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata), Doussie (Afzelia bipindensis), Frake (Terminalia superba) and Iroko (Chlorophora excelsa) were heat treated at 212°C for 1 hour and 2 hours using the ThermoWood method in Novawood Factory, Gerede, in Bolu, Turkey. After this process, the glossiness and colour of the untreated wood were tested in comparison with the heat-treated samples. The results show that the colour (L*, a* and b*) and glossiness (parallel and perpendicular to the grain at 20°, 60° and 85° angles) were changed by the treatment. Generally the L* and glossiness of the surface decreased and the ΔE* and a* increased with the intensity of the treatment.