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2 2014

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Prevention of cold cracking in ultra-high strength steel Weldox 1300

Węglowski M. S., Zeman M.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2014

Vol. 14, no. 3

417--424

The cold cracking process in MAG welding, microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-high strength steel Weldox 1300 were investigated. It has been shown that the microstructure of the Weldox 1300 steel is composed of tempered martensite and inside the lathes the minor precipitations mainly V(CN) and molybdenum carbide Mo2C were observed. A Tekken cold cracking test was used to assess the weldability of steel at two different net heat input and different preheating temperatures in the range of 20–200 °C. The experimental results showed that the heat input and preheating temperature decided of tendency to cold cracking and the optimal preheating temperature was 100 °C. Additionally the results revealed that the analytical formulas of calculating the preheating temperature are not useful for this kind of steel.

Weldability of S500MC steel in underwater conditions

Fydrych D., Łabanowski J., Rogalski G., Haras J., Tomków J., Świerczyńska A., Jakóbczak P., Kostro Ł.

Advances in Materials Science

2014

Vol. 14, nr 2(40)

37--45

Wet welding with the use of covered electrodes is one of the methods of underwater welding. This method is the oldest, the most economic and the most versatile. The main difficulties during underwater wet welding are: high cooling rates of the joint, the presence of hydrogen in the arc area and formation of hard martensitic structure in the weld. These phenomena are often accompanied by porosity of welds and large number of spatters, which are more advanced with the increase of water depth. In this paper result of non-destructive tests, hardness tests and metallographic observations of S500MC steel joints performed underwater are presented. The weldability of 500MC steel at water environment was determined.