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2 Gryglewski R. W.

2 2009

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Logika medycyny Władysława Szumowskiego

Gryglewski R. W.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2009

R. 54, nr 2

7-20

Among Polish philosophers and historians of medicine of the turn of the 19th century Wtadyslaw Bieganski was justly said to be the most eminent Polish logician of medicine, whose name is mentioned next to Franciszek Oesterlen - an originator of the modern logic of medicine. However, Bieganski was not the only person, who among Polish scientists paid so much attention to the discussed domain. After Bieganski one should mention with conviction the author of Logika dla medyków ['Logic for Medicals'] - Władysław Szumowski. The present text is an attempt at presenting Szumowski's ideas of the role and status of logic in medicine, and its importance for educating future doctors.

Historia medycyny w ujęciu Władysława Szumowskiego

Gryglewski R. W.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2009

R. 54, nr 1

79-94

Władysław Szumowski is said to be one of the most eminent Polish historians ol medicine. The present text is an attempt of describing Szumowski's ideas of the essence of the history of medicine, its place among sciences and a role it should play in education of future doctors. The paper presents both the definition and the methodology, which in Szumowski's opinion should result from the philosophy, and particularly from the logic. Szumowski is referring to these research inspirations, scientists and conceptions that had a significant influence on him. At the same time the author of the article is willing to extract an original thought of Szumowski and divide it from adopted ideas of other people's conceptions.