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EN
The stochastic process of container loading is described in the paper with special emphasis to ship motion when she is lying at a quay. The 3 DOF system was applied to describe rolling, pitching and heaving of a vessel which may cause a significant variations of momentary deck elevation. The realistic range of such variations are assessed for a variety of cargo locations on-board and a phase shift between two independent gantries engaged in cargo operations. The process is modeled with regard to random character of crucial variables affecting ship motion due to cargo loading.
EN
In the paper the aim of an interdisciplinary research is presented. The research method is introduced. An object the unmanned autonomous maritime vehicle is briefly described. The key research problem concerns a combined model of the vehicle motion including the loads of lift and hydrodynamic nature. The model takes into account the gravity and displacement forces, resistance and thrust forces, lift and other hydrodynamic forces. One of the major research tasks is to precisely predict the position of the vehicle. To do that an integrated model of acquiring, analyzing and processing the signals is necessary. The processed signals may then be used for the precise steering of the vehicle. The vehicle should be equipped with a stabilization system. Some information on an integrated steering, positioning and stabilization system of the vehicle is briefly presented in the paper. Such the system enables to obtain a fully autonomous vehicle. Some information on the propulsion and underwater energy supply systems are presented in the paper, too.
3
Content available remote Asymptotic Theory of Ship Motions in Regular Waves Under Shallow Water Conditions
EN
The hydrodynamic theory of ship motions in shallow water under the action of regular waves is discussed. The boundary value problem for velocity potential is solved using the matched asymptotic expan-sion method (MAEM). The solution is based on Fourier – Michell integral transformation technique and char-acteristics of Helmholtz and Klein – Gordon equations. Using the obtained results formulae for hydrodynamic characteristics are derived. The application of these formulae demonstrated good coincidence of the results of calculations and model experiments carried out in towing tank of Odessa National Maritime University.
EN
There have been developed numerous mathematical models describing the motion of a ship. In opinion of present authors the CFD is mature enough to determine with confidence the hydrodynamic characteristics necessary to simulate ship manoeuvres. In this paper the authors present the attempt to determine the hull hydrodynamic forces using the results of CFD computations of ship flow. Results show qualitative agreement with reference data and reveal shortcomings due to simplifying assumptions applied in CFD computations.
5
Content available remote Ship Control in Manoeuvring Situations with Fuzzy Logic Controllers
EN
In this paper, the ship control regulator in manoeuvring situation is presented. It consists of three fuzzy logic controllers. Each controller controls one of motions: turning, transverse and longitude motion of a ship. The regulator is built in the simulink of Matlab with the graphical interface. All experiments are performed in the Matlab environment with the ship simulation.
6
Content available remote Intelligent Ship Control System
EN
The article present intelligent control system of ship motion in situations threatening with collision. The goal of the presented system is to support the navigator in decision making, with possible full replacement of his work in the future. In this article, it was introduced system joins work of three computer techniques, evolutionary algorithms to marking of optimum path of passages, fuzzy logic to control ship after set path of passage and multivariable robust control to precise movement of the vessel with very small velocity and any drift angle. Introduced system has to assure safe trip of ship in each navigational conditions with regard of weather conditions and met navigational objects of static or dynamic nature. For testing of the operation the system, the marine environment simulator was used to present navigational situations in a 3D graphical mode at the poor hydro- and meteorological conditions.
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