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1
Content available The Oil Industry in the Second Republic : Light and Shadow
Ostasz Grzegorz
Energy Policy Studies
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2022
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No. 1 (9)
37--46
EN
This text is an attempt to outline the main challenges facing the Polish oil industry in the interwar period. It discusses the achievements of the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the following century. It discusses the process of reconstruction and development of the oil industry, primarily in the field of mining and processing of extracted raw material. It reveals the most important issues, related to the domestic situation, foreign markets, the economic crisis, and capital challenges. The article also signals attempts to improve and develop the oil industry, including those based on exploration of new fields and cooperation with the automotive industry.
2
Content available Support or Hindrance to Action? Spirit Fuel Blends in the Polish Oil Industry in the Interwar Period
Grata Paweł
Energy Policy Studies
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2022
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No. 1 (9)
47--54
EN
The situation of the Polish oil industry after independence was difficult. Cut off from pre-war markets, the weakness of the internal market and increasing competition in external markets resulted in low profitability and a successive decline in production volumes. Competition also became a new threat from the state-backed distillery industry, which was pushing the concept of marketing fuel blends containing spirits. Their entry into the market, despite the objections of oil companies, meant that some gasoline had to be replaced with spirits and their ability to sell on the domestic market was limited. The negative effects of this were consistently raised by oil industry representatives. It wasn't until an improvement in the economy in the second half of the 1930s that a gradual change in the perception of spirit propelled blends appeared. Under conditions of growing domestic demand with relatively constant production volumes, a significant reduction in fuel exports became possible, and spirits were able to become a desirable additive to diesel blends, as evidenced by the increase in their purchases by oil companies.
3
Content available remote Przemysł zbrojeniowy II RP i jego zaplecze naukowo-badawcze na rzecz obrony powietrznej wojsk i obszaru kraju
Jauer T.
Wiedza Obronna
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2002
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nr 3
105--125
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