The template reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with putrescine, a biogenic diamine, in the presence of lanthanum(III) and zinc(II) ions produces homo- and heteronuclear complexes of 22-membered macrocyclic ligand with an N6 set of donor atoms as a result of the [2+2] Schiff base cyclocondensation. Complexes containing Schiff base acyclic ligands terminated by two carbonyl groups or one carbonyl and one amine group as products of the partial metal-promoted condensation have been also isolated. They might be regarded as possible intermediates in the formation of the macrocyclic complexes. The complexes have been characterized by spectral data (IR, 1H NMR, ESI-MS) and elemental analyses.
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