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1

Postępowanie w sprawie oceny oddziaływania na środowisko przedsięwzięć górniczych w Saksonii

Bensch Petra

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

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2020

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nr 3

2--6

PL

Artykuł opisuje podstawy prawne i postępowanie dotyczące oceny oddziaływania na środowisko przedsięwzięć górniczych w Saksonii z punktu widzenia Saksońskiego Wyższego Urzędu Górniczego.

EN

The Sächsisches Oberbergamt (State Mining Authority of Saxony), as the specialist and enforcement authority of the Free State of Saxony, is the executing body of the state mining authority in this industry in the state. As such, it is responsible for the foundation, management and termination of mining exploration, extraction and processing plants. The role of the State Mining Authority of Saxony does not only focus on the approval of operating plans and its accordance to the Federal Mining Act, but also includes the execution of mining planning approval procedures pursuant to Section 52 subparagraph 2a of the Federal Mining Act, where a mining scheme requires an environmental impact assessment. The article illustrates first the legal bases of the environmental impact assessment, follows with the explanation of how the obligation to perform an environmental impact assessment is determined and provides the description of the process of the approval procedure including the environmental impact assessment itself. At the end it explains the responsibility regarding implementation of environmental impact assessment and admission of operation plans.

2

Finansowanie rekultywacji terenów pogórniczych węgla brunatnego w Saksonii

Heymann Holger

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

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2020

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nr 2

8--13

PL

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia likwidacji przez rząd federalny RFN oraz rządy Brandenburgii, Saksonii, Saksonii-Anhalt i Turyngii środowiskowych skutków wykorzystania węgla brunatnego w byłym NRD, w tym rekultywacji wyrobisk, rozbiórki zakładów przemysłowych oraz przywracania właściwych stosunków wodnych i remediacji zanieczyszczonych miejsc. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na finansowanie podejmowanych działań i odpowiednią dla ich realizacji strukturę organizacyjną, w podsumowaniu prezentując dotychczasowe efekty podjętych działań.

EN

The use of lignite in Germany was particularly intensive in the GDR, where it had a significant adverse environmental impact. The landscape of approx. 120,000 ha was destroyed; hydrographic conditions were changed significantly and lots of waste was deposited in post-mining excavations. After German reunification, however, the lignite mines were unable to keep up with the requirements of a market economy. Hence, the agreements based on the Unification Treaty also covered the tasks related to the lignite post-mining land reclamation in lignite coalfields located in Lusatia and Central Germany. Their scope included: reclamation of 224 post-mining excavations, securing of approx. 1,200 km of slopes and demolition of 110 industrial plants, as well as restoration of proper hydrographic conditions and environmental remediation of more than 1,230 contaminated sites. Those tasks were initially financed by the Trust Agency. Already in 1992, the federal government and the governments of Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia concluded an agreement on the joint financing of the lignite post-mining land reclamation. The coordination of public- and private-sector institutions involved in that task required the development of a three-tier organisational structure. The first tier includes management of the reclamation process by the Steering and Budget Committee for the Reclamation of Lignite Mining. The second tier is provided by Lusatian and Central German Mining Administration Company (LMBV), which is responsible for reclamation under the mining law. The third tier involves implementation of reclamation activities by private companies. As a result of those activities, there has been a clearly visible change in the landscape in central Germany and Lusatia. Almost all demolition work was done there. The displacement of the earth masses and their densification has reached a high level of advancement. The only work remaining to be done are the tasks which are demanding in terms of geotechnical engineering. Over 75% of activities related to land reclamation have already been completed. Remediation of contaminated land and restoration of the water balance is yet to be performed.

3

Systemy GIS w zagospodarowaniu i nadzorowaniu surowców oraz kopalń w Saksonii

Schober C.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

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2018

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nr 12

17--25

PL

Artykuł przedstawia wykorzystanie nowoczesnych, cyfrowych systemów baz danych: Saksońskiego Systemu Informacji Górniczej i Rejestru Historycznego Górnictwa oraz prowadzonych w powiązaniu z nimi aplikacji: mapy koncesji Saksonii, mapy poeksploatacyjnych pustek podziemnych, platformy saksońskich danych geotechnicznych, Geoportalu Atlas Saksonii oraz Saksońskiego Portalu Środowiskowego. Ich zastosowanie pozwala na optymalizację procesów administracyjnych, podniesienie ich efektywności i systematyczną poprawę jakości świadczonych usług.

EN

Effective implementation of the tasks of the Saxon Mining Office (Sächsisches Oberbergamt - SOBA) would not be possible without modern digital database systems. These include the Saxon Mining Information System and Register of Historical Mining as well as applications run in conjunction with them. The Saxon Mining Information System enables the automatic generation of necessary reports, diversified statistical summaries and the creation of thematic maps. Based on the data collected in the system, the location and form of mining plants and their facilities, together with factual data, can be presented in the GIS. On the basis of the system data, SOBA runs a map of the Saxon concession (Berechtsamskarte), allowing for easy identification of overlap areas for the proposed concession areas. Register of Historical Mining (Altbergbaukataster - ABK), in turn, collects data on residues from mining and mining operations without legal succession, indicated as part of mining damage analysis, and the possible effects of historical mining on construction works. The Register contains, among others, current maps of post-mining underground voids ( Hohlraumkarte ), with marked areas of underground workings which may pose a threat to people, enterprises and their property. In turn, the platform of Saxon geotechnical data (GDI Sachsen) is aimed at making the geotechnical data owned by state institutions available to a wide range of recipients. The Geoportal Saxony Atlas (Geoportal Sachsenantlas) makes it possible to access and use this data and other geological information. The next component of the platform is the Saxon Environmental Portal (SachsenPortalU) containing, among others, detailed maps and information on such topics as: waste and sewage, land and soils, energy, flood information, geology, noise, nature and landscape, and water. The database applications developed at the Saxon Mining Office to a large extent reflect and support the work of the office. Their application enables the optimisation of administrative processes, increase of their efficiency and systematic improvement of the quality of services provided.

4

Kruszcowe bogactwo Saksonii

Bożek Z.

WUG : bezpieczeństwo pracy i ochrona środowiska w górnictwie

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2009

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nr 3

48-52

5

Challenges for rural development in transition: the example of the sustainable rural development in Saxony since 1991

Kuschnig H.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2005

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nr 3-4

28-30

PL

Przedstawiono główne problemy strukturalnych zmian w obrębie wiejskich obszarów Saksonii, takich jak prywatyzacja rolnictwa, renowacja i modernizacja zabudowy wiejskiej i infrastruktury. Zadania społeczne dotyczą zmniejszenia emigracji młodych mieszkańców wsi do miast, bezrobocia oraz wykorzystywania źródeł energii odnawialnej, rozwoju agroturystyki, jak również odtworzenia krajobrazu z uwzględnieniem aspektu ekologicznego.

6

Cenomanian through Lower Coniacian events in the Upper Cretaceous of Saxony, Germany

Troger K.

Acta Geologica Polonica

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2004

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Vol. 54, no. 4

629-638

EN

The event sequence recognised in the Cenomanian through basal Coniacian (Late Cretaceous) of the Elbe Valley is compared with the event stratigraphic scheme worked out in NW Germany. The following events, recognised originally in Lower Saxony, and subsequently in other Cretaceous areas of north-western Europe, were found in Saxony: Schloenbachia / virgatus eustatoevent (Lower Cenomanian); Chondrites ecoevent, Puzosia eustatoevent and plenus eustatoevent (Upper Cenomanian); hattini ecoevent, Mytiloides ecoevents, hercynicus ecoevent, Hyphantoceras ecoevent, Didymotis ecoevents and waltersdorfensis ecoevent (Turonian); erectus ecoevent, hannovrensis ecoevent, and incostans ecoevent (Lower Coniacian). Both the oxic/anoxic Cenomanian/Turonian boundary event and the facies change at the base of the Metoicoceras geslinianum Zone are recognisable. With the exception of the Mytiloides ecoevents, recorded in all facies types, all the events are well developed only in the marly-silty facies.Local events, specific to the Cretaceous of Saxony are: the Late Cenomanian Pennrich event, known from the Sudetic area, and the Middle Turonian rhynchonellid events, occurring in sandy and transitional facies between Pirna and Bad Schandau.