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EN
Rawapening is one of Indonesia’s national priority lakes, which is experiencing environmental damage and urgently needs rehabilitation. The decline in water quality is caused by sedimentation and organic and inorganic waste that triggers eutrophication. Rehabilitation of Lake Rawapening is important to improve the health of freshwater resources. The ecological engineering approach is the most appropriate choice to rehabilitate these water conditions. The character of the macrophyte is the key factor for successful rehabilitation. Three macrophytes, Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms and Salvinia molesta D.Mitch., charactierized. Their characteristics, including growth rate, salt tolerance, dissolved oxygen production and consumption, nutritive value, and preferred food by herbivore fish were evaluated. The results indicated that H. verticillata has the highest growth rate, is the most tolerant to salinity change, produces more oxygen, has the highest nutritive value, and is the most preferred food for herbivore fish. H. verticilata is recommended as the best candidate to be used as a forcing function to drive the Rawapening lake into more economic and environmentally valuable for a resident. As the other two species also have high nutritive value, they can be recommended as a source of feed for animals as well. For better management, these two macrophytes required more often regular removal. Other economic and environmental values can also be achieved from E. crassipes and S. molesta.
EN
Wastewater contamination which causes health, environmental and economic impacts is one of the most common environmental issues. Several methods have been used for the upgrade of the existing wastewater treatment facilities, nevertheless, the application of phytoremediation treatment is a promising and environmentally friendly method to avoid the secondary contaminations posed by the treatment dosage in other advanced treatment methods. The current work aimed to assess the phytoremediation treatment of the pre-treated domestic wastewater using the Salvinia molesta and water hyacinth plants. The water quality tests were performed in the current research to evaluate the effects of the phytoremediation treatment using the Salvinia molesta and water hyacinth plants on the responses of the water quality parameters. The study focused on varying two main parameters, namely the pH and the hydraulic retention time (HRT), while the removal rate was determined based on the reduction in the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), total nitrogen (TN) and turbidity. The optimal removal of COD, TDS, TN and turbidity in the current study was 56.47, 83.00, 52.12, and 79.98% for Salvinia molesta as well as 48.81, 24.00, 13.56 and 19.89% for water hyacinth.
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