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1

Obozy naukowe studentów Wydziału Architektury – podsumowanie

Janowski M

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2012

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Z. 27

91--94

PL

Artykuł jest podsumowaniem czterech polsko-włoskich obozów naukowych, które odbyły się w latach 2005-2010 w Poznaniu, Sabbionecie, Zamościu i Rzymie. Doświadczenia stosunkowo licznej grupy prowadzących i studentów, w których zaprezentowano dorobek naukowy obozów, odegrały istotną rolę w kształtowaniu osobowości twórczych wszystkich uczestniczących w nich osób.

EN

The article is a summary of four polish-italian research camps, which were held in 2005-2010 in Poznań, Sabbioneta, Zamość and Rome. Experience of a relatively large group of academics and students and publications presenting the scientific achievements of the camps have played an important role in shaping the personalities of all the creative people involved in them.

2

Wieloaspektowy problem atrakcyjności miasta : na przykładzie włoskiej Sabbionety

Pazder D.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

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Z. 14

39-48

PL

W artykule podjęto problematykę wieloaspektowej atrakcyjności miasta. Zagadnienie badano na przykładzie studialnym włoskiej Sabbionety, która jako renesansowe miasto idealne pod względem układu urbanistycznego i walorów estetycznych wyróżnia się dużą atrakcyjnością. Jednakże atrakcyjność funkcjonalna i społeczna to jej słabe strony. Podczas międzynarodowych warsztatów polscy i włoscy studenci analizowali sytuację obecną i po sformułowaniu wniosków próbowali określić program i kierunek rewitalizacji Sabbionety, tak aby stała się miastem atrakcyjnym w pełnym znaczeniu tego słowa.

EN

In the following paper the multilayered city attractiveness was taken up. The italian town of Sabbioneta was chosen as the case study. This XVI-century citta ideale is of high urban and aesthetic attractiveness. Its weak point is the low level of functional and social attractiveness. During the international workshop polish and italian students were examining the existing situation, drawing the conclusions and suggesting the programme of the renewal and revitalization.

3

Two ideal cities of the renaissance: Sabbioneta and Zamość

Nicolini C.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

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Z. 16

53-59

PL

Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję powstania Sabbionety, jednego z najciekawszych obok Palma Nuovy i Zamościa przykładów miasta idealnego. Ukazano proces powstawania koncepcji założenia w kontekście trendów urbanistyki włoskiej okresu Odrodzenia. Przeanalizowano współczesną strukturę przestrzenną miasta w odniesieniu do historycznego projektu.

4

Seminario estivo di ricerca degli studenti della Facolta' di Architettura di Poznan, Sabbioneta 2006

Janowski M., Nadolny A., Pazder D., Leoni G., Caprini F., Caprini M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

|

Z. 14

13-19

EN

This years summer has been full o unique experiences, after students from the Faculty of Architecture from the Poznań University of technology had a chance to participate in an international research camp seminar in Italy. This was a next step in the polish- Italian cooperation which took place between 26th of July and the 4th of August in small town Sabbioneta, 40km away from Mantova. This kind of an urban structure, quite popular in Europe during renaissance has been well thought. Sabbioneta along with polish Zamość are considered to be the few examples of an ideal city. An ideal city is famous of it's urban structure- it was well thought through and planned from the beginning to the end. Commenced in the '80s during the 20th century a big attempt in the cities historical upgrade initiated many projects involving the regrowth of the cities former glory. This years polish-Italian camp seminar was kept in this kind of atmosphere. The professors: Giancarlo Leoni, Carlo Peraboni, Francesco Caprini, Marco Caprini, Maciej Janowski, Dominika Pazder, Adam Nadolny, and the students: Cristina Bianchini, Federica Cobelli, Katarzyna Grajkowska, Karolina Groszek, Paulina Matłoka, Marcin Nowicki, Mario Pan, Adam Profaska, Agata Rachuba, Andrzej Resterny, Severino Ros-setto, Natalie Schmidt, Kamila Steinke, Tomasz Tomaniak. Due to the variety of the discussed subjects during the camp seminar, students have been participating in at least 2 English spoken lectures a day. Well prepared data enabled students to skip the pre- planning inventarization phases and pass straight to the designing process. The domain of the first group was to take care of the town's two main gates: Porta Vittoria and Porta Imperiale. The teams aim was to suggest new functions apart from communication purpose. The second group worked on the difficulties on the ancient square-Piazza d'Armi, which arose after the destructions of Gonzaga's fortress caused in Napoleon's times. The misused throughout decades space in the town centre was to gain a new urban frame and a human friendly atmosphere. The third group was involved in redesigning the north-western part of the walls, which despite of it's attractive location was not exposed enough in it's urban structure. The fourth group chose Piazza Ducale as their topic, the main square in Sabbioneta which currently is sadly used as a big parking space. The final exhibition, that was organized in Palazzo Forte showed the local authorities the hidden potential that Sabbioneta always had. The students presented over 16 AO format posters. The interesting fact is that each groups project overlapped and supplemented one another. The project of rebuilding Porta Vittoria was connected with the pedestrian walkway alongside the fortification. The interesting redesign and new shape of Piazza Ducale along with the skilful rejoindance with Piazza d'Armi concluded in regaining it's representative form. In conclusion - the camp seminar in Sabbioneta can be counted as a successful one. Each group acquired new experiences in planning as well as in organization. Polish students had a great opportunity to visit the southern Lombardy and experience it's culture, architecture and the unique landscape of the surrounding valleys. Faculties of both universities had tightened up their bonds, which is going to result in next year's camp in Zamość -the polish ideal city. We should hope that the outcome will be equally satisfactory as the Sabbionetan camp.

5

Sabbioneta, idealne miasto księcia Wespezjana Gonzagi

Nadolny A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

|

Z. 14

29-37

PL

Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję powstania Sabbionety, jednego z najciekawszych obok Palma Nuovy i Zamościa przykładów miasta idealnego. Ukazano proces powstawania koncepcji założenia w kontekście ówczesnych trendów urbanistyki włoskiej okresu Odrodzenia. Przeanalizowano współczesną strukturę przestrzenną miasteczka w odniesieniu do historycznego projektu oraz poszczególnych etapów jego powstawania.

EN

The article describes the history of spatial development of Sabbioneta on of the most interesting example of the ideal city in Europe. Sabbioneta, builded between 1556 and 1591,by Vespasiano Gonzaga's is situated in the middle of Po Valley in Italy. The article consists of two parts. Part one shows basic information about the history of idea of ideal city from ancient time till the middle ages. The development of the city in the Renaissance time described part two. The Renaissance period was one of the most interesting in the city's growth, the squares, streets, and public spaces which were build at that time, still exist in the city. Moreover the spatial structures are used by people and make them feel proud of their city.

6

Research camp semminar of the Poznan Faculty of Architecture, Sabbioneta 2006

Pazder D., Nadolny A., Janowski M., Leoni G., Caprini F., Caprini M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

|

Z. 14

21-27

IT

L'estate di quest'anno si e dimostrata ricca di esperienze uniche, dal momenta che alcuni studenti della Facolta di Architettura dell'Universita di Tecnologia di Poznań hanno avuto 1'opportunita di partecipare ad un seminario di ricerca internazionale in Italia. Questo e stato un ulteriore passo nella collaborazione italo-polacca che ha avuto luogo tra il 26 Luglio e ii 4 Agosto 2006 nella cittadina di Sabbioneta, situata a 40 km da Mantova. II prototipo di struttura urbana "ideale", di cui si annoverano alcune esperienze in Europa durante il Rinascimento, appare ben riuscito. Sabbioneta, assieme alia citta polacca di Zamość, sono considerate due esempi di citta ideali, rese famose per la loro particolare struttura urbana, concepite e pianificate in ogni loro aspetto dal progetto fmo alia loro realizzazione. A partire dagli anni '80 del XX Secolo e possibile riscontrare una forte spinta verso tentativi di valorizzare gli ambiti storici e di antica origine delle citta al fine di fame rinascere i passati fasti. I professori Giancarlo Leoni, Carlo Peraboni, Francesco Caprini, Marco Caprini, Maciej Janowski, Dominika Pazder, Adam Nadolny e gli studenti Cristina Bianchini, Federica Cobelli, Katarzyna Grajkowska, Karolina Groszek, Paulina Matłoka, Marcin Nowicki, Mario Pan, Adam Profaska, Agata Rachuba, Andrzej Resterny, Severino Rossetto, Natalie Schmidt, Kamila Steinke, Tomasz Tomaniak, provenienti da entrambe le universita - Politecnico di Milano Universita di Tecnologia di Poznań - si sono trovati a prendere parte ad una stretta collaborazione rigurado ambiti ben precisi. Vista la grandę varieta di argomenti trattati nel corso del campo di ricerca, gli studenti hanno seguito non meno di due lezioni ex cathedra al giorno tenute in inglese. Grazie ad approfonditi elaborati di analisi realizzati in passato, che ahnno fornito un'ottima base conoscitiva delia citta, e stato possibile passare direttamente alia fasę progettuale. L'ambito di lavoro del primo gruppo ha riguardato le due porte di accesso principali di Sabbioneta: Porta Vittoria e Porta Imperiale. L'obiettivo che il gruppo si e prefisstao e suggerire nuove funzioni per questi due edifici che esulassero dal semplice passaggio veicolare e pedonale. II secondo gruppo ha preso in esame la Piazza d'Armi, vuoto urbano che si e venuto a creare dopo la distruzione del castello dei Gonzaga avvenuta in seguito al passaggio delie truppe napoleoniche. Obiettivo di questo lavoro e stato donare a questo spazio un nuovo, compiuto e armonioso inserimento nel cońtesto urbano nonche una migliore sua percezione da parte dei visitatori. II terzo gruppo si e occupato delia parte nord-occidentale delie mura che, contrariamente a quanto permetterebbe la posizione suggestiva in cui sorgono, non godono di una adeguata rilevanza visiva e di fuibilita nella struttura urbana. II quarto gruppo ha scleto come proprio ambito di lavoro Piazza Ducale, la Piazza principale di Sabbioneta su cui domina il palazzo della famiglia Gonzaga, con un obiettivo di riqualificazione formale e funzionale che la porti ad essere ben altro che, come avviene attualmente, un parcheggio. L'esposizione finale per la presentazione dei lavori, che e stata allestita presso Palazzo Forte, ha permesso di mostrare alle autorita locali l'enorme potenziale nscosto di Sabbioneta. Gli studenti hanno presentato oltre sedici tavole in formato AO. L'aspetto dimaggior rilievo e che i progetti di ogni singolo gruppo inevitabilmente si sono uniti e completati a vicenda in maniera complementare. Per esempio, il progetto di restauro di Porta Vittoria ha implicato la realizzazione di un nuovo camminamento pedonale lungo il tracciato delle mura; 1'assai interessante proposta di riqualificazione formale e funzionale di Piazza Ducale assieme alia brillante soluzione di un forte collegamento fra questa primo spazio pubblico e Piazza d'Armi hanno avuto come esito la restituzione ai due spazi aperti del loro originale ruolo di rappresentanza. In conclusione il seminario di ricerca presso Sabbioneta puo essere senza dubbio considerate un successo. Ogni gruppo ha acquisito esperienza progettuale e organizzativa. Gli studenti polacchi hanno avuto la grandę opportunita di visitare la Lombardia meridionale e di confrontarsi con questi luoghi, con la cultura, 1'architettura e i paesaggi locali. Le due Facolta hanno grazie a questa esperienza rinforzato i propri contatti, che porteranno con ogni probabilita all'organizzazione di un secondo campo di ricerca presso Zamość, la citta ideale polacca. Le nostre speranze sono naturalmente che i risultati di questa seconda iniziativa siano tanto soddisfacenti quanti quelli ottenuti quest'anno a Sabbioneta.

7

Przestrzenie Sabbionety w autorskich zapisach graficznych

Janowski M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

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Z. 14

49-56

PL

W artykule omówiono i przeanalizowano przestrzenie publiczne Sabbionety oraz główne współtworzące ją budynki. Miasto powstało jako realizacja wizji nowoczesnego miasta--państwa, rządzonego przez władcę wzorowanego nieco na Księciu z dzieła Machiavellego. Struktura przestrzenna miasta jest zarówno odzwierciedleniem indywidualności swojego założyciela i twórcy - Wespazjana Gonzagi, jak i wybitnym dziełem architektonicznym i urbanistycznym. Rysunki, analizy i spostrzeżenia są wynikiem polsko-włoskiego seminarium, które odbyło się w sierpniu 2006 r.

EN

In that article there were written and analized public spaces of Sabbioneta and main buildings which coo-creating these spaces. The ideal city was built as wvisionery realization of modern city-state, governed by the ruler taken pattern by Nicolo Machiavelli's Duke. The spatial structure of the city is nor reflection of indifiduality of its founder and creator - Vaspasiano Goznaga neither the unique piece of architectonical and urban art. The drawings analizes and notifications were made during the polish-italian sunner seminary in August 2006.

8

Projekt "Północne mury Sabbionety"

Profaska A., Grajkowska K., Rachuba A., Rossetto S., Nadolny A., Leoni G., Caprini M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

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Z. 14

57-62

EN

We began our work in Sabbioneta from recognition of the field of our concern. The terrain, that we have chosen, was a large open space, situated in the south - western part f the city. Historically, this area was occupied by XV-century monastery building. Unfortunately, not much of it was left for our times, as Napoleon's army destroyed monastery and the castle. Nowadays, this area is covered only with farmlands and green areas. We came up with two main aims, which can or should this terrain serve. First concerned reconstructing or suggesting a new shape of the historical buildings. The second aim was to create some space, which can animate the city and give local society a new impulse for activation. Therefore our work wasn't so simple. Besides those fundamental aims, there were many restrictions connected with preserving the character of the space. First and most important restriction was the historical value of the city landscape. We knew we should create something spectacular, which will harmoniously cooperate with the renaissance tissue. We were aware that we ought to protect the original landscape from devastation. Great responsibility was in our hands. If inhabitants want to develop the city space, only our project will give them a serious chance to do that. Because of that, we did everything to present them an interesting and realistic conception of development this area. Finally, we knew there are other work groups and other ideas. Our ambition was, that the whole projects should present holistic conception of the revival of the city. We designed a new pathway, perpendicular to and starting from Via Vespasiano Gon-zaga. This footpath led to a part of the southern walls and separated the school space on the left from the designed labyrinth on the right. For the purpose of setting apart the public area from the school field, we introduced a shallow water reservoir to the space. That way, we gained a kind of buffer area. The shape of the water reservoirs mirrored the old castle walls. On the end of the pathway we placed a perpendicular greenery ramp, which leads to the level of bastion and the walls. Under the ramp, within the scarp, we proposed a gallery. It uses natural landscape and merges interesting appearance with practical function. The labyrinth, placed on the right side of the path, doesn't have a single entrance but because it's wall was cut into segments, it seems open for the pathway. It makes an impression of inviting. We divided the maze into four courtyards that imitated the shape of the old monastery. Each courtyard could serve as an exhibition field for different kinds of presentation of art and multimedia installations. We thought of installing movable panels in the western part of the largest courtyard, which would become a space for mass open-space events. The slope adjacent to the wall, farther to the west, stood as natural tribune for the audience. There are many ways leading into labyrinth, but only one that leads out of it. The maze ends with a long underground tunnel, leading on the top of the bastion. People coming out from the dusky tunnel see a gushes of water coming upward from the fountain and, when they reach the top, an amazing panorama of the city. We created also a pavilion, located at the corner of the bastion. Part of this pavilion hangs out of the walls. It functions as a cafe and a viewpoint. Another important issue was the exposition of the system of the old defensive walls. The challenge was how to use and expose this well-kept fortifications in an interesting way. Therefore appeared an idea of connecting whole six bastions with a path on the walls, which could rim the historical city. The next concept was to band all bastions using six highlighted columns of water. In the future, spectacles could be enriched with music and color illumination, visible from the city center with a full splendor. Consequently, we fulfilled the idea of a theatrical city, which was the idea of the all project groups.

9

Projekt Piazza d'Armi, Sabbioneta

Resterny A., Groszek K., Steinke K., Matłoka P., Bianchini C., Cobelli F., Janowski M., Leoni G., Caprini M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

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2008

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Z. 14

63-69

EN

The first part concerned Piazza d'Armi, the city former main square, which, mrougout the ages, has become neglected and lost it's representative character. The idea was to restore it's prior importance and add new function to this space. Before we plunged into the subject, we came up with a few sketches featuring the area of our concern. Furthermore, we prepared detailed analyses of particular layers of the town structure. We examined greenery, communication and building structure. After coming to a conclusion that the whole site is too large for the city needs, we decided to divide it into several areas. The zones that emerged were: Garden Zone, Green Zone and Theater Zone. There was a secluded part of Piazza located behind the Garden Palace. We agreed that it is a nice space to create a kind of a city garden, as it would continue the greenery in the southern bastion. Later on, we thought that it could also serve as an exposition field for the art collection, a kind of a backyard for the museum inside the Palace. Therefore came the idea of connecting this two function and creating Garden Zone. This area was divided into three parts. The first one, directly behind the museum, consists of several green squares, pedestrian paths and small architecture. The second one, farther to the south, comprise a greenery maze in which some pieces of art could be exhibited to the public. The last one, situated to the west, behind the garden wall, served as a parking place for tourist and school buses. We decided to leave this function, but organize it in a proper way. We add a greenery space, a small shop and a bus stop equipped with toilets. Furthermore, the old building on the other side of Via Giulia Gonzaga, adjacent to the city walls, has been transformed into a restaurant. There was a lot of greenery in front of the primary school, in the western part of Piazza. That is why we decided to leave most of it, but arrange it in a modern way. In the Green Zone exists an exhibition space with a few large spheres on which pupils can hang their works and show them to everyone. There is also a Water Point, located at the corner of Via Gonzaga and Via Giulia Gonzaga, from which drinking water had been drawn centuries ago. We wanted to expose it a great deal, so decided to bring water to the Piazza in this particular zone. Therefore we created a park with paths and benches surrounding a small pond. The last area of our concern was the Theater Zone, situated alongside a large gallery called Corridor of the Ancients. The name of this area appeared after a group of students working on the Corridor proposed to situate an open theater before the gallery. Consequently the whole zone has been subordinated to the idea of the theater. There was a part of terrain that we have to lower in order to obtain a kind of stairs and seats for the audience as well as the stage. Moreover, we created a greenery complex, including an underground building supporting the theater and some water reservoirs, as a continuation of the water axis initiated in Green Zone. Our last decision concerned the Crown of Pallas Athena monument, which, in our conception, should return to it's original place and be situated on the Via Dondi's street axis. The central point of the composition became the arcade, next to the Garden Palace, which serves as a gate to the main part of Piazza d'Armi. It is a junction connecting all three zones and is signified by a huge rotated square-shaped pedestrian space. There is a small cafe within this area as well as an Info Box, a cubic structure where people can acquire city plans, collect data and get all kinds of information concerning current city events.

10

Obóz naukowy studentów Wydziału Architektury, Sabbioneta 2006

Nadolny A., Janowski M., Pazder D., Leoni G., Caprini F., Caprini M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

|

2008

|

Z. 14

5-12

EN

This years summer has been full o unique experiences, after students from the Faculty of Architecture from the Poznań University of technology had a chance to participate in an international research camp seminar in Italy. This was a next step in the polish- Italian cooperation which took place between 26th of July and the 4th of August in small town Sabbioneta, 40km away from Mantova. This kind of an urban structure, quite popular in Europe during renaissance has been well thought. Sabbioneta along with polish Zamość are considered to be the few examples of an ideal city. An ideal city is famous of it's urban structure- it was well thought through and planned from the beginning to the end. Commenced in the '80s during the 20th century a big attempt in the cities historical upgrade initiated many projects involving the regrowth of the cities former glory. This years polish- Italian camp seminar was kept in this kind of atmosphere. The professors: Giancarlo Leoni, Carlo Peraboni, Francesco Caprini, Marco Caprini, Maciej Janowski, Dominika Pazder, Adam Nadolny, and the students: Cristina Bianchini, Federica Cobelli, Katarzyna Grajkowska, Karolina Groszek, Paulina Matloka, Marcin Nowicki, Mario Pan, Adam Profaska, Agata Rachuba, Andrzej Resterny, Severino Ros-setto, Natalie Schmidt, Kamila Steinke, Tomasz Tomaniak. Due to the variety of the discussed subjects during the camp seminar, students have been participating in at least 2 English spoken lectures a day. Well prepared data enabled students to skip the pre- planning inventarization phases and pass straight to the designing process. The domain of the first group was to take care of the town's two main gates: Porta Vittoria and Porta Imperiale. The teams aim was to suggest new functions apart from communication purpose. The second group worked on the difficulties on the ancient square-Piazza d'Armi, which arose after the destructions of Gonzaga's fortress caused in Napoleon's times. The misused throughout decades space in the town centre was to gain a new urban frame and a human friendly atmosphere. The third group was involved in redesigning the north-western part of the walls, which despite of it's attractive location was not exposed enough in it's urban structure. The fourth group chose Piazza Ducale as their topic, the main square in Sabbioneta which currently is sadly used as a big parking space. The final exhibition, that was organized in Palazzo Forte showed the local authorities the hidden potential that Sabbioneta always had. The students presented over 16 AO format posters. The interesting fact is that each groups project overlapped and supplemented one ! another. The project of rebuilding Porta Vittoria was connected with the pedestrian walkway alongside the fortification. The interesting redesign and new shape of Piazza Ducale along with the skilful rejoindance with Piazza d'Armi concluded in regaining it's representative form. In conclusion - the camp seminar in Sabbioneta can be counted as a successful one. Each group acquired new experiences in planning as well as in organization. Polish students had a great opportunity to visit the southern Lombardy and experience it's culture, architecture and the unique landscape of the surrounding valleys. Faculties of both universities had tightened up their bonds, which is going to result in next year's camp in Zamość -the polish ideal city. We should hope that the outcome will be equally satisfactory as the Sabbionetan camp.