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Geoinformacyjne systemy wspomagania decyzji w sytuacji kryzysowej spowodowanej awarią chemiczną, radiologiczną lub aktem terroru

Borysiewicz M., Potempski S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2005

nr 1(58)A Numer Specjalny

42-65

Geographical information systems are important elements of modern systems for emergency planning and management of crisis situation. Examples of such systems are: RODOS (nuclear accidents) and SWAR (major chemical act dents). The RODOS system has been installed in the Centre for Radiological Events of the National Atomic Energy Agency. The system is constructed to support decision making from the earliest stage of radiological accident till the very late stage- even many years after the event, both for short and long-range distances. The system works in real-time with on-line connection to monitoring networks. The computerized system SWAR integrates: (1) General plant database connected to geographical information system; (2) Diagnosis and prognosis of emergency situation based on measurement or/and simulation calculations; (3) Support of alarming, management and co-ordination of rescue operations. The system works in three modes: administration, emergency planning and support of emergency response. In the paper these both systems have been described.