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Multicriteria evaluation of competitiveness of container terminals in the Baltic Sea region

Bartosiewicz Aleksandra, Jadczak Radosław

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2023

z. 175

9--26

Purpose: After the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic and Russo-Ukrainian war, the situation in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) changed, especially regarding maritime container terminals. The aim of the article is to identify major Baltic container terminals and to perform a multicriteria analysis of their competitiveness. The analysis will be carried out before (2019) and after (2022) the turmoil on the market in question. Design/methodology/approach: The study uses the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE II) with subjective criteria weights, as well as the entropy method with objective criteria weights. Findings: The obtained results show that two Polish maritime container terminals, DCT Gdańsk and GCT Gdynia, as well as Finnish Vuossari can be assessed as the most competitive both in 2019 and 2022. At the same time, in the analyzed years, the lowest positions in the rankings were maintained by Swedish GCT Gavle and Vasthamnen, Finnish Euroports Finland as well as Latvian BCT Riga. Research limitations/implications: Limited data availability influenced the choice of criteria used in the study. Moreover, website data sources used in the study may result in the inaccuracy of our calculations. Finally, the subjectivity involved in the selection of chosen criteria and some of their weights could lead to different competitiveness assessment results of maritime container terminals in the BSR. Practical implications: Our findings should be of interest to terminal operators and managers planning their strategy for next years, especially if they want to maintain their competitive advantage in the region after the lifting of sanctions imposed on Russian ports. Originality/value: This is the first paper to compare the multicriteria rankings of competitiveness before and after the turmoil on the BSR container market, especially as industry reports and research on the BSR usually consider the annual results achieved by individual ports, ignoring the efficiency of the terminals that comprise them.

Usefulness of projects realized within Baltic Sea Region for maritime spatial planning in Poland

Przedrzymirska J., Rakowska I.

Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku

2015

Vol. 30, No. 1

47--50

For years, many of the Baltic Sea Region projects touch issues related to the process of Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP). The authors of this article decided to investigate whether the Baltic Sea Region projects’ outcomes may be deemed useful in terms of the Polish MSP process. Firstly, an identification and review of the range of projects relevant to the needs of maritime spatial planning has been made. As a result, about 300 projects have been identified. Next, the authors obtained information about the data collected (from the Polish part of the Baltic Sea) and used in the selected projects. An analysis of the usefulness of the project results, including the one devoted directly to the MSP process, has been carried out. At the end of the process, the authors elaborated conclusions and recommendations for the future, which would certainly be of use for decision makers.

Od lat w Regionie Morza Bałtyckiego realizowane są projekty obejmujące swą tematyką zagadnienia, mające wpływ na proces planowania przestrzennego obszarów morskich (PPOM). Autorki artykułu odjęły próbę dokonania analizy przydatności zabranych i wykorzystywanych danych oraz wyników ww. projektów w procesie planowania przestrzennego polskich obszarów morskich. W pierwszym etapie dokonano identyfikacji i przeglądu projektów powiązanych z zagadnieniem PPOM. W rezultacie powyższych działań zidentyfikowano około 300 projektów. Następnie autorki pozyskały informacje na temat danych (z polskiej części Bałtyku) zbieranych i wykorzystywanych w wybranych projektach, dokonano również analizy użyteczności wyników projektów poświęconych samemu procesowi PPOM. Ostatecznie autorki przedstawiły wnioski i rekomendacje, które mogą być wykorzystane przez decydentów w przyszłości.