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1 Archives of Control Sciences

1 2023

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Real-time validation of an automatic generation control system considering HPA-ISE with crow search algorithm optimized cascade FOPDN-FOPIDN controller

Babu Naladi Ram, Chiranjeevi Tirumalasetty, Devarapalli Ramesh, Knypiński Łukasz, Garcìa Màrquez Fausto Pedro

Archives of Control Sciences

2023

Vol. 33, No. 2

371--390

This article validates the application of RT-Lab for the AGC studies of three-area systems. All the areas are employed with thermal-DSTS systems. A new controller named cascade FOPDN-FOPPIDN is employed. Its parameters are optimized using a CSA, subjecting to a new PI named HPA-ISE. The responses of the FOPDN-FOPIDN controller are related and are superior over PIDN and TIDN controllers. Moreover, the dominance of HPA-ISE is verified with ISE, and it performs better in terms of system dynamics. Further, the system performance reliability is analyzed with the AC-HVDC and is better than the AC system. Besides, sensitivity analysis recommends that the proposed FOPDN-FOPIDN at diverse conditions is robust and more reliability.