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Zapasy wojenne w Polsce w latach 1921-1926

Kośmider T.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2002

nr 2(47)

403-415

War reserves, apart from war industrial production, import and services in kind constituted an essential element of material preparation to war. In the between the wars period they were called supply reserves by the state budget. They included mobilisation reserves and strategic reserves. Financial aspects caused that the state of Poland at the threshold of independence could not afford to collect both mobilisation and strategic reserves. According to the Chief of General Staff’s directive the main effort was concentrated on creating mobilisation reserves first. However, “inheriting in 1921 after the war (...) various assets of suspicious quality (...), that weathered two wars” and also limited budget possibilities caused that the state of war reserves radically departed from real armed forces needs. The lack of appropriate number of stores and organisational solutions also posed a serious problem.

Problem mobilizacji przemysłu wojennego w Polsce w latach 1921-1926

Kośmider T.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2001

nr 3(44)

280-293

The First World War experiences and also forecast common character of future armed fighting caused the necessity to pay a special attention to engaging national economy for war production. The military authorities undertook serious planning in this area resulted in many achievements such as Ordre de Bataille of detailed war industry, including at the beginning of 1926 almost 200 private companies, military ones and general Ordre de Bataille excluding, embracing about 500 production works that had guaranteed „reliefs from the military in case of mobilisation to advertise their employees”. A number of initiatives conducted by the military authorities, however, could not be implemented due to the lack of legal solutions, standards and laws, which would allow to grasp the war industry mobilisation problem as an enity. A weak point of the developed in the early twenties war industry mobilisation plan was to base it on war materiel demand, exceeding greatly Polish Industry production possibilities.