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1 2006

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Międzynarodowa współpraca wojskowa w polskiej polityce traktatowej w pierwszej dekadzie suwerenności 1989-2000

Śmiałek W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2006

nr 4(65)

76-89

The fundamental reorientation of Polish foreign policy, which happened as a result of the breakthrough after the June ’89 elections, found the fullest expression in treaty politics. Poland's full independence was demonstrated especially in the possibility of establishing unconstrained treaty relations on the basis of raison d'etat while expressing the basic interest of the Polish state and nation. The novelty of such attitude consists of the rejection of imperial monocentrism, supported by schematic allied treaties. Instead, new bilateral norms were implemented, finding expression in diversification and mirroring of the specifics of the Republic of Poland’s partnership. Of special importance were the bilateral treaties with Poland’s neighbouring countries. New elements of the Polish treaty policy after 1990 were reflected in treaties, especially stressing co-operation and collaboration, in particular in military matters and in the area of broadening defense cooperation. After the changes in 1989 the central focus of Polish foreign and security policy has become Atlantic directed. For nearly a decade it was described by endeavours to became a NATO member while co-operating with Alliance countries. With the moment of NATO membership, we can talk about the policy as an instrument being used to the realisation of our raison d'etat. Under new circumstances choosing the “Western option” Poland implemented the new model of the organisation of country, society and exterior relations, which gives an optimal guarantee of security and stable development.