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Tragiczne losy żołnierzy AK z Przystajni k/Kalisza

Małecki Z. J., Chucki Sz.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Lądowa i Wodna w Kształtowaniu Środowiska

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2013

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Nr 8-9

108--111

PL

Ziemia Kaliska znalazła się w strukturze terytorialnej Armii Krajowej na granicy Okręgu Łódź „Barka” i Okręgu Poznań „Pałac”. W czasie II Wojny Światowej w Parafii Rzymsko - katolickiej pw. Św. Krzyża w Brzezinach były dobrze rozbudowane struktury Armii Krajowej. Do Armii Krajowej należeli żołnierze z Przystajni którzy swoje młode życie poświęcili na „Ołtarzu ojczyzny” a mianowicie: Andrzej Janusz Koczorowski, zamordowany przez niemieckich oprawców w 1943 r. w Lesie Winiarskim; ppor Franciszek Krawczykowski p. „Maciej”, uczestnik wojny obronnej we wrześniu 1939 r., aresztowany, zmarł we wrześniu 1943 w więzieniu w Kaliszu przy ul. Jasnej; por. Franciszek Krawczykowski (kuzyn ppor. Fr. Krawczykowskiego), uczestnik wojny obronnej we wrześniu 1939 r. oraz Powstania Warszawskiego 1944 r., aresztowany przez Urząd Bezpieczeństwa PRL i skazany na karę śmierci, którą wykonano 01.07.1952 r. w więzieniu na warszawskim Mokotowie.

EN

Kalisz Region was assigned to the territorial structure of the Home Army on the border of Łódź precinct ‘Barka’ and Poznań precinct ‘Pałac’. During World War II in the Roman-Catholic parish of the Holy Cross in Brzeziny there were well-developed structures of the Home Army. The soldiers from Przystajnia listed below , who laid their young life on the altar of sacrifice for their homeland, all belonged to the Home Army :Andrzej Janusz Koczorowski, murdered by German executioners in Winiary Forest in 1943; Second Lieutenant Franciszek Krawczykowski nicknamed ‘Maciej’, who took part in 1939 Defensive War and was arrested and died in Kalisz prison at Jasna Street in 1943 ; and Lieut. Franciszek Krawczykowski (a cousin of Second Lieutenant Franciszek Krawczykowski), who fought in 1939 Defensive War and in Warsaw Uprising in 1944, was arrested by the Department of Security in communist Poland, given a life sentence and executed on 01.07.1952 in Mokotów prison in Warsaw.

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Kształtowanie się cywilno-wojskowych struktur Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego

Niedziela Szymon

Wiedza Obronna

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2010

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nr 1

107--121

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Kadra Sił Zbrojnych III Rzeczypospolitej w poglądach przedstawicieli środowisk wojskowych i politycznych Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego

Ślipiec J.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2007

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nr 4(69)

250-268

EN

The author comments in his article on the publication entitled “The Armed Forces of the Third Polish Republic. Thoughts and Considerations” which was written in 1943 and is a valuable source of Polish military thought in the time of German occupation. The main idea of the article is to present the questionnaire respondents’ viewpoints on “Polish Armed Forces Spiritual Face”. The presentation was conducted according to approved research postulates, the main aim of which was to answer the question what the Polish Armed Forces' cadre of the Third Polish Republic was to be like. Analysing the opinions in these areas, the author made their synthesis and generalisation. Conclusions drawn from this analysis and included in the final part of the article state that the cadre of the future Polish Army were to be prepared to meet the total war demands and perform the duties of not only waging the war but also preparing the society to the war. They were also to participate in war planning and implementing various military operations’ variants developed in peacetime. The members of professional cadre and reserve corps were supposed to show good professional and general preparation. One of conditions to increase the cadre’s intellectual level was to achieve appropriate educational status to be ensured by well organised education system. Moreover, another cadre’s characteristic should be a high moral attitude. As the armed forces’ avangarde the military cadre should adopt apolitical attitudes in order to prevent breaking the internal homogeneity of the armed forces. Mutual relations between the corps, based on hierarchy and military disciple principles, were to safeguard the armedforces’ internal unity.