Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 7

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  Polish Geological Survey
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
PL
Sto lat działalności Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego jest wyjątkową okazją, aby podkreślić jego rolę w rozpoznaniu złóż surowców skalnych obszaru Polski. W czasie 100 lat odkrywaliśmy złoża zarówno na skalę światową, jak i skromne, ale umiejętnie wykorzystywane przez wiele lat przez nasza gospodarkę w dobie, gdy dostęp do innych źródeł tych surowców mieliśmy znacznie ograniczony. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie historii odkryć złóż surowców mineralnych dokonanych przez Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny w ciągu 100 lat swego istnienia, przede wszystkim tych wielkich, nie zawsze dzisiaj eksploatowanych z przyczyn ekonomicznych i środowiskowych, a także z powodu wyczerpania się ich zasobów. Trzeba jednak pamiętać również o tym, że odkrycie tych wszystkich surowców mineralnych byłoby niemożliwe bez rozpoznania budowy geologicznej kraju. Podkreślali to twórcy i pierwsi dyrektorzy Instytutu, doceniając ogromną rolę nauki w działaniach prospekcji geologicznej.
EN
One hundred years of the activity of the Polish Geological Institute is an exceptional opportunity to emphasize its role in the discovery of mineral resources in Poland. During 100 years the Institute discovered mineral deposits worldwide as well as on a regional scale. This article attempts to present the history of the discoveries of mineral deposits by the Polish Geological Institute during 100 years of its existence. The deposits which are presented here are those of the greatest importance some of which may not be mined today due to economic and environmental causes, and also due to the fact that these resources were fully exploited. But, one must remember that the discovery of all these mineral deposits would have been impossible without the study of the country’s geology. It was emphasized by the founding fathers and first directors of the Institute who appreciated the great role of basic science in the discovery of mineral resources.
PL
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny (PIG) został powołany uchwałą Sejmu Ustawodawczego w dniu 30 maja 1919 r. jako państwowa służba geologiczna w obrębie Ministerstwa Przemysłu i Handlu, a oficjalne otwarcie instytutu odbyło się 7 maja 1919 r. W marcu 1938 r. dekretem prezydenta RP powołano państwową służbę geologiczną składającą się z PIG i Państwowej Rady Geologicznej. Z kolei dekret z dnia 8.10.1951 r. przystosował formy organizacyjne służby geologicznej do systemu planowania centralnego i dominacji własności państwowej, a sam instytut (którego nazwa została zmieniona na Instytut Geologiczny) został instytutem naukowo-badawczym. W 1985 r. powołano Ministerstwo Ochrony Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych, a do instytutu powróciło wiele zadań służby geologicznej, z tego też względu właściwym był powrót do historycznej nazwy – PIG, co nastąpiło 19.06.1987 r. Od 1.01.2012 r. PIG pełni funkcję państwowej służby geologicznej, a wcześniej – od 1.01.2002 r. – instytutowi powierzono zadania państwowej służby geologicznej. W dniu 24.02.2009 r. Rada Ministrów nadała PIG status państwowego instytutu badawczego. Stuletnia historia PIG pokazuje, że wszystkie podstawowe zadania tradycyjnie przypisywane państwowym służbom geologicznym były wykonywane z powodzeniem, a PIG jest modelowym przykładem współczesnej państwowej służby geologicznej o bardzo szerokich kompetencjach.
EN
The Polish Geological Institute (PGI) was established by the Polish Parliament on May 30, 1919 as the national geological survey within the Ministry of Industry and Trade, and the official opening of the Institute took place on May 7, 1919. In March 1938, the President of Poland accepted a new decree concerning geological survey of Poland which was composed of the PGI and the State Geological Council. The decree of October 8, 1951 adjusted the organization forms of the geological survey to the system of central planning and the domination of state property, and the institute (with the name changed to the Geological Institute) became a scientific institution. In 1985, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Mineral Resources was established, and many tasks of geological survey returned to the institute, hence this turned out to be appropriate to return, on June 19, 1987, to the historical name, PGI. Since January 1, 2012, the Polish Geological Institute has served as the Polish geological survey, and earlier, since January 1, 2002, legally specified tasks of the Polish geological survey has been assigned to the PGI. On February 24, 2009 the Council of Ministers gave the PGI a status of National Research Institute. For the century the PGI has successfully fulfilled all the basic responsibilities and commitments that are conventionally assigned to national geological surveys, and is a model example of modern national geological survey of very wide expertise.
EN
The Polish Geological Institute was established in 1919 as the national geological survey within the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The initiative of a group of parliament members to appoint the Polish Geological Institute was supported by the Polish Parliament on May 30, 1919, and the official opening of the Institute took place on May 7, 1919. Two years later the PGI status and budget were accepted by the Polish government and Józef Morozewicz has received director’s nomination from the Head of State Józef Piłsudski. In March 1938, the President of Poland accepted a new decree concerning geological survey of Poland which was composed of the Polish Geological Institute and the State Geological Council. The role of the PGI grew and the budget substantially increased, but this positive trend was stopped due to the beginning of World War II. During the first post-war years, regional and basic studies made it possible to establish a geological model of Poland leading to great discoveries of mineral deposits in the fifties. The decree of October 8, 1951 adjusted the organization forms of the geological survey to the system of central planning and the domination of state property, and the institute (with the name changed to the Geological Institute) became a scientific institution. During the first years the institute experienced good conditions of development, and a great progress in the knowledge of geology of Poland combined with the basic and regional studies that led to significant discoveries and documentation of mineral deposits. However, already in the seventies the first signs of crisis in geology became evident. In 1985, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Mineral Resources was established, the Central Board of Geology was disbanded, and many tasks of geological survey returned to the institute, hence this turned out to be appropriate to return to the historical name, Polish Geological Institute, which took place on June 19, 1987. Since January 1, 2012, the Polish Geological Institute has served as the Polish geological survey on the basis of the Act of June 9, 2011, and earlier, since January 1, 2002, legally specified tasks of the Polish geological survey has been assigned to the PGI. On February 24, 2009 the Council of Ministers gave the PGI a status of National Research Institute, and this implied the adding this new status to the name of the Polish Geological Institute. For the century the Polish Geological Institute has successfully fulfilled all the basic responsibilities and commitments that are conventionally assigned to national geological surveys, and is a model example of modern national geological survey of very wide expertise.
EN
The rich history of the Polish Geological Institute is a very valuable cultural heritage of Poles after 1918. Several generations of eminent natural scientists, the multitudes of dedicated staff members of the Institute, contributed to the recognition of the geological structure of Poland and to the discoveries of natural deposits, extremely important for the science and economic development of country. The research potential of the Institute at the threshold of the second 100 years of its existence is the most valuable component of the Polish Geological Survey, within which it has to be fully involved. Marginalization of the Institute’s role and competence in plans for the next decades would be a reprehensible mistake, very harmful to the geology of Poland.
EN
During the period of intellectualferment in 1980-1981 the "Solidarity” Commitee at the Geological Institute elaborated and proposed main guidelines for a reorganization of the Polish Geological Survey. The project, following wide discussion in the Polish geological community, was designed according to standards implemented in leading Western countries. The proposal assumed that the survey should maintain a high scientific level and ought to be independentfrom any direct political influence or pressure ofeconomic lobbies. While organization details proposed in the "Solidarity” project may be disputable, its general premises remain up to date.
PL
Wraz ze wzrostem gospodarczym zapoczątkowanym wejściem Polski do Unii Europejskiej rozpoczął się proces rozwoju infrastruktury, który generuje wzrost zapotrzebowania na kruszywa naturalne piaskowo-żwirowe. Wraz z rosnącym zapotrzebowaniem na nie Państwowa Służba Geologiczna obserwuje tendencję wzrostową w zjawisku eksploatacji kopalin bez wymaganej koncesji. Prowadzona w PIG-PIB baza danych niekoncesjonowanej eksploatacji obrazuje skalę tego zjawiska.
EN
The accession of Poland to the European Union has resulted in the economic growth and boost in the infrastructure development, which has generated an increase in demand for sand and gravel aggregates. Together with rise in demand for them, Polish Geological Survey observes the increasing tendency in raw materials mining without required license. The scale of this phenomenon is represented in the database on places of unlicensed mining, which is run by the Polish Geological Institute–National Research Institute (PGI-NRI).
EN
The Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute (PGI-NRI) acts as the Polish Geological Survey (PGS) and is the main provider of geological maps in Poland. Since 1953 the Polish Geological Institute ’s activities have been focused on the construction of multi-sheet map editions covering the whole territory of the country. The most important map - first edition of the Detailed Geological Map of Poland in scale of1 : 50,000 (DGMP 1 : 50,000) - will be fully compiled in GIS technology in 2020. It is a basic map used for preparation of all other thematic maps and databases in the country, both in detailed and regional scale. Due to increased interest in geoturism in Poland, the PGS has started to elaborate geological-tourist maps, what is one of the basic forms of geoturism popularization.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.