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Classic palace architecture of the eastern Podillia in Ukraine: historical background and key factors

Khorosha O., Smoliak V.

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment

2018

Vol. 11, no. 3

13--25

The article deals with the palace architecture of the style of classicism in the Eastern Podillia in Ukraine of the late 18th and early 20th centuries, in the context of historical and socio-political backgrounds. This issue remains poorly studied, because it was not considered comprehensively for Eastern Podillia. The purpose of the article is to establish the factors and historical preconditions of the architecture of the palace complexes in accordance with the world tendencies and regional features of Eastern Podillia. The complex of general scientific and special research methods was applied in the work. It was established, that the palace architecture of Eastern Podillia was formed dependent on socio-economic and political changes in society, a complex of the main factors and worldview-cultural desires of the owners of estates. Determined, that the principles of the European classicism had an impact on the creation of conceptual features and typical signs of the palace complexes of the Eastern Podilia in the context of regional architectural tendencies and belonging to the territory of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth in the 18 century.

Historyczna kartografia Kamieńca Podolskiego

Czubiński J., Tucholska J.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2005

R. 102, z. 13-A

47--71

Artykuł stanowi próbę podsumowania etapu badań autorów nad historyczną kartografią Kamieńca Podolskiego. Zebrane materiały pozwoliły na oznaczenie i skatalogowanie blisko 60 różnych planów Kamieńca Podolskiego, sporządzonych na przestrzeni blisko trzech stuleci, począwszy od pierwszego planu miasta z 1633 r., a na roku 1914 skończywszy. Analiza wszystkich zgromadzonych planów pozwoliła na wyodrębnienie wśród nich kilku istotnych typów oraz na określenie pierwowzorów dla każdej grupy. Ma to podstawowe znaczenie dla usystematyzowania wiedzy o rozwoju kartografii miasta oraz zrozumienia przeobrażeń w urbanistyce Kamieńca.

The article is an attempt to summarize a stage of the authors. research on the historic cartography of Kamieniec Podolski. The materials gathered allowed to label and catalogue nearly 60 different plans of Kamieniec Podolski, made throughout 3 centuries, beginning with the first one from 1633 and the last one from 1914. An analysis of all the gathered plans allowed to sort-out a couple of relevant types and to define prototypes for each group. This has an elemental meaning for systemizing knowledge about the development of Kamieniec.s cartography and understanding urban transformations.