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EN
Creating the required IT infrastructure to enable the ability for comfortable remote working is not an easy task. Improper configuration can create the possibility of taking over the whole bandwidth of the link by one device. Increasing bandwidth introduces extra costs and does not completely eliminate the problem – it will be more difficult to take over the whole bandwidth, but it is still possible. The solution to the problem may be the use of clouds and VPS, but it is associated with high costs and the need to entrust company data to providers of these services. Due to security and too high costs, this may not be an optimal solution. An alternative solution may be to use QoS along with PCQ. This mechanism allows to ensure equal division of the bandwidth between the devices under its control. With an appropriate configuration, QoS can eliminate the problem of taking over the whole bandwidth and ensure equal access to resources.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono metodę konfiguracji sieci lokalnej na potrzeby laboratoriów komputerowych. Zastosowano QoS (ang. Quality of Service) z PCQ (ang. Per Connection Queueing) w celu zapewnienia studentom dostępu o równej przepustowości do serwerów laboratoryjnych. Metoda ta umożliwia zarówno priorytetyzację konkretnego ruchu sieciowego, ograniczanie przepustowości do konkretnych, z góry ustalonych wartości, jak i gwarantowanie prędkości transferu na poziomie przepływności pozostałych użytkowników. Metoda ta jest skalowalna i możliwa do zastosowania w większości routerów programowalnych.
EN
The paper presents a method of configuring the computers laboratiories’ local network. The QOS with PCQ was used in order to guarantee an equal bandwith for students connecting to laboratories’ servers. This method allows both prioritizing specific type of network traffic, limiting bandwith to pre-established values and guarantiing the same bandwith for every user. This metod is scalable and can be applied by using most of programmable routers. A basic configuration of QoS with PCQ that made clients get equal bandwith was presented in the second chapter. This configuration consisted of one parent query that created a structure in which sub-queries configured with PCQ were placed. The third chapter showed a configuration that pioritized traffic on specific port (port 22) above other taffic. This configuration was also configured with PCQ to share the bandwith equaly for every client that made prioritized traffic. In order to create the configuration, firewall mangle rules were created to mark connections (upload and download) and to mark packets (packets send or received on port 22 and packets not send or received on this port). The marks were used to allow QoS to select the packets that were ment to be prioritized and give them the highest priority. In collaboration with PCQ the configuration prioritized port 22 traffic while splitting the bandwith equaly amongst clients.
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