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EN
In this work, results of an investigation of the microstructure evolution in Haynes® 230® alloy are presented. The morphological and chemical compositions of the chosen microstructure’s constituents, such as the primary and secondary carbides, were analyzed based on tests in the temperature range 700–800 ◦C for 1000–3000 h. The prediction of phase evolution within the microstructure was proposed based on the analysis of mutual replacement of carbide-forming elements at the carbide/matrix interface. Based on the results, some complementary markers were considered to describe Haynes® 230® microstructure evolution. Qualitative markers, i.e., defined morphological features, were related to the shape and distribution of microstructure constituents. The study also used quantitative markers related to the local chemical compositions of carbide particles, determined as the ratio of the concentrations of carbide-forming elements Crc/Wc, Crc/CrM and Wc/WM. Microstructure maps created on the basis of these complementary markers for the successive annealing stages reflected the course of its morphological evolution.
EN
The results of experimental study of mechanical properties degradation of creep resistant Ni-base alloy are presented. The material studied was subjected to long-term influence of high pressure hydrogen atmosphere at temperature 750K and 850K. The mechanical properties of specimens taken at different distance from inner surface of thick wall tube were evaluated. The results of mechanical testing showed distinct influence of the temperature on mechanical properties of Ni creep resistant alloy. Moreover, the mechanical properties of studied alloy depend on the location of the specimen with respect to the dissociated ammonia source i.e. distance from the inner surface of the chamber. The results of mechanical testing show that the higher the distance from inner surface of the chamber the better mechanical properties of studied Ni base super-alloy.
EN
This paper presents results of microscopic examination and properties comparison of commercial Ni-Cr-Mo alloys (Remanium G-soft and Remanium CSe alloy) commonly used in dental laboratories. The study confirmed that a small change in the content of the basic components of the alloy, has a very large impact on the structural construction of alloy, and consequently on the properties of the alloy. The increased molybdenum content favors the segregation of the components and thus makes it possible to apply the Ni61Cr26Mo11Si1.5(Fe,Co,Ce)x (x < 1) as a based material for prosthetics substructure veneered with ceramic material.
EN
This paper presents the possibility of carrying out a structural quantitative analysis of the alloys commonly used in dentistry. On the basis of microscopic observation and digital treatments (LUT and binarization) it was possible to determine the contribution of the phase structure of the Ni-Cr-Mo alloy. The results revealed that differences in the chemical and structural composition of Remanium dental alloys, easily identifiable on the basis of digital image analysis.
PL
W artykule zamieszczono informację na temat sposobu kształtowania materiału Hastelloy C-276 metodą wyoblania na zimno. Badania prowadzono na wzorniku o kącie 60 o. Zastosowano między operacyjną obróbkę cieplną w celu zminimalizowania odsprężynowania powstałego podczas kształtowania materiału. Przedstawiono wyniki badań otrzymanych wyrobów próbnych wraz z pomiarem rozkładu grubości ścianki na długości pobocznicy.
EN
The paper contains information on the way of forming Hastelloy C-276 material by the method of cold spinning. The tests have been performed on a templet with the angle of 60o. Heat treatment between operations has been applied to minimize springback occurring during material forming. The results of examination of received material have been presented including the measurement of the wall thickness distribution on the side wall length.
EN
Recently titanium alloys and nickel alloys have become eminent for making aeronautic and astronautic parts. Since both nickel alloys and titanium alloys have a very small thermal conductivity, the being used tool will suffer from a huge damage by heat generated during cutting process. Therefore, there is a requirement for a durable tool with excellent cooling capacity. In this research, a new electro-deposited diamond tool for high speed cutting of nickel alloys and titanium alloys was developed and evaluated. The new tool is a cup shaped end mill, its body is made from copper (due to its superior heat conduction characteristics) and the platting layer for bonding the diamond grains #120 is nickel. The cooling system is an advancement of the former used heat pipe. Water is supplied from outside through a thin tube, that is integrated in the tool body. Thereby the effect of water evaporation, featuring a very large cooling capacity, could be applied. The assayed materials were Ti6Al4V and Inconel 718. The cutting conditions were investigated by some pre-experiments. It is concluded from the results that; (1) The cooling capacity of the new tool using water evaporation is very effective to maintain the grinding potential of electro-deposited diamond tools, (2) The new tool is effective for high speed grinding of nickel alloys and titanium alloys (3) The new tool and compulsory cooling system are economical and eco-friendly.
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