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EN
In order to reconstruct environmental changes in the Borzechowo mire, a sediment core was subjected to macrofossil and stratigraphic analyses. The mire is located in the eastern part of the Pomeranian Lakeland (Tuchola F orest, northern Poland). It is a limnogenic mire, formed as a result of terrestrialisation of a water body. The time of basal peat accumulation was estimated by radiocarbon dating as 9860š130 14C BP (Gd-12393) and by palynological analysis as Preboreal. The analysis of macrofossils shows that in that period, considerable hydrological changes took place in the study area. These hydrological changes were caused by melting of dead ice blocks that was commonplace in the Late Glacial and the Early Holocene.
EN
The variability ofice movement directions within the Vistula lobe of the Main Stadial ice sheet of the last glaciation is analysed. Reconstruction of the ice movement directions is made based on analysis of the orientation of glacial morpholineaments. Linear glacial land forms are analysed on the basis of data from 26 map sheets of the Detailed Geo logical Map of Poland (DGMP), scale 1:50 000, compiled earlier by various au thors. The morpholineaments were investigated in a belt of morainic plateau that adjoins the Vistula valley on both sides. The analysis revealed that the last glaciation ice sheet advanced directly from the north within the broadly un der stood Vistula ice lobe zone, and that the ice flow direction was constant. However, within a narrow belt of the pre-Vistula River valley that was formed in the Eemian Interglacial, the 30–50 km wide ice stream was characterized by locally variable ice flow directions consistent with the pre-existing valley trend. Changes in ice flow direction are recorded in the locally variable orientation of lin ear glacial landforms, indicating that the ice stream was active until the deglaciation period when the pres ent-day shapes of the glacial landforms developed.
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