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1
EN
Purpose: The publication presents the results of an analysis of the popularity of technologies used in logistics based on published technical literature. The aim of the work was to determine the participation of individual types of technologies in the development of Logistics 4.0. In the Industry 4.0 policy implemented in highly developed countries, logistics development is referred to as “Logistics 4.0”. Methodology: The work is based on the analysis of empirical data describing the topics of the application of the latest information technology and other technologies related to the fourth industrial revolution. The scope of the analysis covers technologies developed between 2014-2022. Findings: Based on the investigation, the major technological subfields of Big Data, Cloud computing and networking, Business Intelligence and other, Internet of Things, and Hardware have been proposed as the core utility categories of technologies in Logistics 4.0. Originality/value: The analysis can be useful for practical aims, e.g., while planning logistics 4.0 trainings, enterprising technical investments, but also for scientific and educational objectives.
EN
Background: In the face of numerous sustainability challenges within global logistics operations, smart logistics, or Logistics 4.0, has emerged as a rapidly evolving field over the past decade. Situated within the broader context of Industry 4.0, Logistics 4.0 serves as a critical pillar for ensuring business sustainability by leveraging innovative and disruptive technological solutions. This study offers a novel and comprehensive analysis of the role of Logistics 4.0 in fostering business sustainability, with a particular focus on the agro-industrial sector. Methods: Employing a bibliometric and content analysis approach, this research examines 56 publications from 2015 to 2021, sourced from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Springer databases. The bibliometric research method incorporates joint keyword analysis using VOSviewer and is complemented by a content analysis of the selected articles. The bibliometric analysis uncovers a growing yet still nascent publication trend in this field. Results: The study reveals that Logistics 4.0 plays a significant role in enhancing the sustainability of firms across various sectors, particularly within the agro-industrial sector. By harnessing digital technologies and innovative business models, Logistics 4.0 paves the way for creating competitive advantages for agro-industrial firms. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the pivotal role of Logistics 4.0 in promoting sustainable and competitive growth in agribusiness, offering valuable insights for both academia and industry practitioners.
EN
Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to present the current state of knowledge and business practice in the field of the use of Distributed Ledger Technology in logistics, with particular emphasis on Blockchain Technology, along with an indication of examples of its practical application in enterprises providing logistics services. Design/methodology/approach: The article was mainly based on a thorough analysis of quantitative and qualitative data contained in documents made available by the European Union institutions and reports created by institutions aimed to analyze the development of the Blockchain Technology. The data is supported by modern scientific articles concerning the topic of Distributed Ledger Technology in logistics and supply chain. Findings: The result of this article is an indication of the key areas of blockchain technology application, with numerous practical examples of its application. The set of practical applications, created on the basis of literature research and analysis of internet sources concerning individual applications, has been divided according to the criterion of the subject area of its application. Originality/value: The originality of the article consists in analyzing modern solutions based on Blockchain Technology and creating a non-exhaustive collection of 26 applications based on Distributed Ledger Technology aimed to support modern logistic services. This collection has been divided into 4 groups according to area of application criterion.
EN
Background: Along with the development of Industry 4.0, the concept of Logistics 4.0 is also developing in parallel. Some researchers emphasize that the fourth industrial revolution in the area of logistics concerns in particular warehouse services. New technologies related to automatic data identification and autonomous vehicles are increasingly appearing in warehouse processes. In particular, the implementation of autonomous vehicles in processes carried out so far by people generates significant challenges related to the proper preparation of the entire system, but also its coordination with processes carried out in the enterprise. The aim of the article is to present the results of the analysis of disturbances occurring in the first stage of the implementation of autonomous vehicles in the process of feeding material production lines in a surveyed company from the automotive industry. Methods: The article presents the implementation assumptions for the use of autonomous robots in the process of materials feeding. The scope of the required safety analyzes was presented as well as the time measurements carried out regarding the implementation of the process of servicing power supplies for assembly lines. The research used direct observations in the assessed enterprise and unstructured interviews with persons responsible for the implementation. Results: The results show the deviations from the adopted assumptions, both in the area of vehicle safety and the deviations in the time of material supply operations. It is worth noting that both positive and negative deviations from the adopted standard were recorded in the measurements. Based on the analyzes of the causes and effects of the deviations, guidelines have been developed for the changes to the functioning of autonomous vehicles. Conclusions: The results of the presented research allowed to identify potential adverse events that may occur in the process of implementing autonomous solutions in logistics service processes. The basic rules for the implementation of autonomous solutions in logistic operations, which are carried out in anthropotechnical systems, were also indicated.
EN
Purpose: The main purpose of the paper is to present the up to date status of Logistics 4.0 and to define its future challenges. Design/methodology/approach: The research methods used in the paper are literature studies and the case study method. Findings: Future challenges for Logistics 4.0 were determined. Originality/value: Results have theoretical, as well as practical implications for the management of Logistics 4.0.
PL
Ustawicznie zmieniające się potrzeby rynkowe oraz koncentracja całego łańcucha dostaw na poziomie obsługi klienta wymuszają zarówno w świecie biznesowym, jak i naukowym poszukiwanie nowoczesnych rozwiązań usprawniających procesy logistyczne. Obecnie można zauważyć liczne innowacyjne rozwiązania kierujące łańcuchy dostaw na drogę cyfryzacji. Instytut Logistyki i Magazynowania oraz Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki od 2017 roku prowadzą intensywne prace badawcze zarówno w sferze naukowej, jak i możliwości zastosowania poszczególnych rozwiązań w praktyce biznesowej. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję opracowaną w celu oceny efektywności integracji komunikacyjnej zautomatyzowanych procesów produkcyjnych jako jednego z kluczowych ogniw inteligentnego łańcucha dostaw. Wynikiem opracowanej koncepcji jest udział w projekcie badawczym L4MS (Smart logistics for manufacturing), a po zakończeniu prac projektowych możliwość weryfikacji efektywności zastosowania inteligentnych rozwiązań w praktyce gospodarczej.
EN
Constantly changing market needs and concentration of the entire supply chain on the customer service level, forces search for modern solutions improving logistics processes in both the business and scientific world. At present, there are numerous innovative solutions to guide supply chains towards digitization. Since 2017, the Institute of Logistics and Warehousing and the Higher School of Logistics have been conducting intensive research both in the scientific sphere and in the possibility of applying individual solutions in business practice. The aim of this article is to present a concept developed to evaluate the effectiveness of communication integration of automated manufacturing processes as one of the key links in the intelligent supply chain. The result of this work is participation in the L4MS research project (Smart logistics for manufacturing), and at the end of the design work, the possibility of verifying the effectiveness of the application of intelligent solutions in economic practice.
7
PL
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie procesu wdrożenia biura zarządzania projektami IT w dużych przedsiębiorstwach posiadających funkcje logistyczne, opisanie sytuacji przed wdrożeniem i po wdrożeniu, zidentyfikowanie dobrych praktyk dla menedżerów oraz wyznaczenie kierunków przyszłych badań. Badanie studium przypadku zostało przeprowadzone w dwóch przedsiębiorstwach funkcjonujących w Polsce centralnej. Procedura zbierania danych obejmowała: obserwację uczestniczącą, wywiad nieustrukturyzowany oraz analizę dokumentów. Pierwsze przedsiębiorstwo wdrożyło biuro zarządzania projektami IT jako narzędzie niezbędne do usprawnienia funkcjonowania istniejącego systemu ERP oraz w drugim etapie jako wsparcie migracji do nowego, bardziej zaawansowanego systemu ERP. Drugie przedsiębiorstwo rozpoczęło definiowanie oraz wdrażanie biura zarządzania projektami IT jako środka do zarządzania koegzystencją dwóch systemów zarządzania gospodarką magazynową. Dwa systemy magazynowe powinny zostać w dłuższym okresie porównane w zakresie elastyczności oraz czasu odpowiedzi na dynamiczne zmiany zachodzące w środowisku retail. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki pochodzące jedynie z badań przeprowadzonych w dwóch przedsiębiorstwach i prezentowane rezultaty nie powinny być traktowane jako reprezentatywne dla wszystkich dużych przedsiębiorstw realizujących procesy logistyczne. W celu dokonania uogólnienia rezultatów dla przedsiębiorstw w Polsce wymagane jest przeprowadzenie kolejnych badań. Artykuł wzmacnia połączenie między praktyką a literaturą naukową przez dostarczenie empirycznych dowodów funkcjonowania biura zarządzania projektami IT w przedsiębiorstwach deklarujących potrzebę rozwoju funkcji logistycznych, identyfikuje dobre praktyki dotyczące zarządzania zmianami funkcjonalności oraz projektami IT oraz wskazuje zagadnienia, które mogą stanowić podstawę do dalszych badań.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the implementation of IT project management office within big companies with logistics organizations, describe situations before and after implementation, identify best practices for managers and indicate directions of further research. A case study method was used, with two companies selected and operating in central Poland. The procedure of data gathering included: participative observation, not structured interview and analysis of documents. The first company has implemented IT project management office as a tool necessary to improve existing ERP system and prepare organization for the future migration to the new, more advanced ERP software. Second company started the journey of defining and implementing IT project management office as a way to manage coexistence of two warehouse management software’s solutions. Two warehouse management software’s were to be compared in terms of flexibility and time of response to changes of dynamic retail environment. This paper studied just two companies and it is not intended to be representative of outcomes at all companies implementing IT project management office within the logistics organizations. Further studies are required for a more generalized picture of IT project management office implementations in companies localizes in Poland. This paper strengthens the link between practitioner and academic literature by providing empirical evidence of the presence of IT project management office within companies declaring necessity of development in logistics areas. In the paper best practices concerning management of changes and projects in IT are presented and no-tions that could be used for further research are indicated.
EN
The main purpose of this article is to develop a method that allows for an objective quality assessment of imperfect knowledge, which is necessary for decision-making in logistics. The methodology aimed at achieving this goal is established on the system analysis of the entire process employed for obtaining, processing and using data and information as well as the knowledge generated on this basis. The result of this work is a general framework that can be used for managerial decision-making in smart systems that are part of Industry 4.0, and, in particular, Logistics 4.0. A key theoretical contribution of this framework is the concept for quantitative assessment of the maturity of imperfect knowledge acquired from Big Data. The practical implication of this concept is the possibility to use the framework for the assessment of the acceptable risk associated with a managerial decision. For this purpose, the article presents a brief example of how to use this methodology in the risk-taking decision-making process. Finally, the summary and discussion of the results are offered.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyzwania stojące przed dydaktykami szkół wyższych wynikające z rozwoju nowych koncepcji Przemysł 4.0 i Logistyka 4.0. W takim kontekście pojawia się obecnie problem badawczy w jaki sposób prowadzić proces dydaktyczny, aby był powiązany z rzeczywistymi zagadnieniami występujących w codziennym życiu firm produkcyjnych i z branży TSL. Artykuł może być pomocą przy wyborze nowoczesnego systemu klasy ERP na potrzeby procesu dydaktycznego w szkole wyższej, który powinien obsługiwać ciąg procesów zintegrowanego łańcucha zamówień, produkcji i dystrybucji towarów w ramach koncepcji Przemysł 4.0 i Logistyka 4.0. Zaprezentowany w artykule proces wyboru powinien obejmować sformułowanie wymagań dotyczących wyboru przez uczelnię odpowiedniego systemu ERP, wybór systemu i parametryzację rozwiązania do specyfiki zajęć dydaktycznych wraz z opracowaniem planu zajęć laboratoryjnych.
EN
The article presents challenges faced by higher education didactics resulting from the development of new concepts, Industry 4.0 and Logistics 4.0. In this context, there is now a research problem in how to conduct the didactic process, to be related to the real issues of the production companies and the TSL industry that occur in the everyday life of a company. The article may be an aid in choosing a modern ERP class system for the needs of the didactic process in a higher education institution, which should support a sequence of integrated procurement processes, production and distribution of goods as part of the Industry 4.0 and Logistics 4.0 concept. The selection process presented in the article should include the formulation of requirements regarding the selection of the appropriate ERP system by the university, the choice of the system and the parameterization of the solution to the specifics of the didactic classes along with the development of the laboratory schedule.
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