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2 2018

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The Neolithization of eastern Croatia and southern Transdanubia – lithic perspective

Klindžić R. Š., Kaczanowska M., Kozłowski J. K., Karavanić I.

Folia Quaternaria

2018

nr 86

159--189

The objective of this paper is to show the complexity of Neolithization processes on the basis of lithic industries structure in eastern Croatia and southern Transdanubia. The location of major deposits of siliceous rocks is presented and the procurement systems of these rocks at the most important sites of the Starčevo Culture and of the LBK Formative Phase in the territories in question is discussed. The data obtained in the raw materials and techno-morphological analyses is compared with the taxonomic and socio-economic diversity of the Early Neolithic Cultures.

Lithic analysis of the Middle and Late Upper Palaeolithic in Hungary

Lengyel G.

Folia Quaternaria

2018

nr 86

5--157

This paper presents lithic technology studies on the Middle and Late period of the Upper Palaeolithic in Hungary between 26 and 13 ka BP. The studies aimed at describing and then comparing the technological processes from lithic raw material procurement to the formal tool making. An attempt was made to find correlations between technological features and chronological positions of the assemblages to see if lithic technology operated traditionally or opportunistically. The study found that technology was rather shaped toward efficiency with an adaptive behavior. Therefore, in most cases, the way how tools were made is useless to differentiate archaeological cultures, while the tools themselves, especially the armatures, can be markers of cultures as was shown earlier. This study found that the formation of the archaeological record and its variability most likely depended upon the dynamism of human ecology.