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EN
The proximity of the sea has a strategic importance for Poland’s security and economy. LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) may play an important role in the Baltic Sea Region in the near future – it may create opportunities for dynamic international economic cooperation for Baltic countries. Access to the Baltic Sea enables sustainable development consisting of the comprehensive exploitation of the country’s maritime potential, i.e.: the broad development of the maritime economy. In this paper the authors have given an overview of the benefits of a LNG terminal located in Świnoujście. Building a facility is a strategic investment that requires the involvement of all stakeholders at the local, regional, and national level. In this paper the authors have presented general information on the collection and transmission of natural gas. The aspects of trends in the LNG market have been discussed. Market conditions in the world and in Europe, concerning the investment in the Świnoujście LNG terminal, have been described. The implementation of the strategy has been aimed at supporting the pursuit of long-term development agreements integrating the maritime sectors with the other related sectors. The directions of gas distribution arising from the rational use of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście have also been presented. In addition, the economic impact of the location of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście on the development of the gas market in Poland was analyzed.
PL
Celem artykułu było wskazanie korzyści wynikających z budowy terminalu LNG w Świnoujściu w obrębie województwa zachodniopomorskiego. W szczególności zaprezentowany został wpływ realizacji przedsięwzięcia w kategoriach korzyści społecznych. Scharakteryzowano inicjatywy realizowane na rzecz miasta Świnoujście oraz regionu, które są niezwykle ważne z punktu widzenia wartości wynikających ze społecznej odpowiedzialności podjętej inwestycji – nie tylko pod kątem technicznym, ale jej skali i funkcjonalności. Poruszono również kluczowe kwestie wynikające przede wszystkim z unikatowego charakteru przedsięwzięcia dotyczące turystyki, rozwoju wiedzy oraz bezpieczeństwa. Wskazano na poszanowanie przyrody i środowiska naturalnego miasta i okolic co jest integralnym elementem wartości projektu.
EN
The aim of the article was to indicate the benefits of the construction of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście within the Zachodniopomorskie voivodship. In particular, the impact of the implementation of the project in terms of social benefits was presented. The initiatives realized for the city of Świnoujście and the region, which are extremely important from the point of view of values resulting from the social responsibility of the investment undertaken - not only from a technical point of view but its scale and functionality, have been characterized. Key issues have also been raised, mainly due to the unique nature of the project, including tourism, knowledge development and security. It was indicated respect for the nature and environment of the city and its surroundings, which is an integral part of the value of the project.
EN
This article presents a comparison between the use of analytical methods and simulations for dimensioning the approach to the liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Świnoujście. Parameters of rectilinear sections of the fairway were obtained by analytical methods, widely used in traffic engineering. These methods are: the method of the Three Components, the Panama Canal method, the Canadian method, the method of the INM and the PIANC method. Dimensioning the approaching fairway to the LNG terminal in Świnoujście was conducted for two types of LNG tankers: Q-flex and Q-max. Results for simulation methods were obtained using a navigational bridge simulator. Results obtained using analytical and simulation methods allowed the comparison of parameters of the approach to the LND terminal in Świnoujście, and an indication of the optimal dimensioning methods of a fairway’s straight sections.
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