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Zainteresowania obserwacjami astronomicznymi Braci Polskich na początku XVIII w. W świetle źródeł rodziny Kirchów

Rogińska Justyna

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2022

T. 67, nr 4

61--78

The article resumes the discussion of the astronomical interests of the Polish Brethren, instigated by Tadeusz Przypkowski. Focusing on the first two decades of the 18th century, it presents their participation in research conducted by Gottfried Kirch and his family. Reconstructed from the journal entries of the first astronomer of the Royal Prussian Society of Sciences, this area of the Socinian activity included various forms of participation in astronomical observations - as spectators, students, assistants or co-observers. The source material left by the Kirch family confirms that the astronomical interests of this community did not expire at the beginning of the 18th century and were maintained by the next generation of Arians.

Śladami ojca. Edukacja i kariera astronomiczna Christfrieda Kircha (1694-1740)

Rogińska Justyna

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2021

T. 66, nr 4

157--170

The activity of Christfried Kirch (1694-1740), son of Gottfried Kirch (1639-1710), the first astronomer of the Royal Prussian Society of Sciences, has not yet received much attention in historiography. Christfried Kirch’s astronomy education - beginning with the studies with his father, to the unfulfilled plans of visits to the observatories in England and France - culminated in his acceptance as an observer of the Royal Prussian Society of Sciences on October 8, 1716. The article aims to present the development of Christfried Kirch’s career and his efforts to achieve the position once held by his father in the Society of Sciences in Berlin.

Gottfried Kirch (1639-1710), życie i działalność pierwszego astronoma Królewskiego Pruskiego Towarzystwa Nauk

Rogińska Justyna

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2021

T. 66, nr 3

105--121

Gottfried Kirch (1639-1710) was an astronomer born in Guben, the maker of calendars and the author of ephemerides. He owed his fame to the discovery of the Great Comet of 1680, and he gained prestige as the first astronomer of the Royal Prussian Society of Sciences. The article summarises the current state of knowledge about Gottfried Kirch and presents his astronomical and calednariographic activity at various stages of his life, via the lens of the stays in Langgrün, Lobbenstein, Leipzig, Coburg, Guben and Berlin (Dorotheenstadt).