In this paper, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique nonnegative continuous solution of semipositone semilinear elliptic problem in bounded domains of Rn (n ≥ 2). The global behavior of this solution is also given.
Let D be a bounded C1,1-domain in Rd, d ≥ 2. The aim of this article is twofold. The first goal is to give a new characterization of the Kato class of functions K(D) that was defined by N. Zeddini for d = 2 and by H. Mâagli and M. Zribi for d ≥ 3 and adapted to study some nonlinear elliptic problems in D. The second goal is to prove the existence of positive continuous weak solutions, having the global behavior of the associated homogeneous problem, for sufficiently small values of the nonnegative constants λ and μ to the following system Δu = λf(x, u, v), Δv = μg(x, u, v) in D, u = ϕ1 and v = ϕ2 on ∂D, where ϕ1 and ϕ2 are nontrivial nonnegative continuous functions on ∂D. The functions f and g are nonnegative and belong to a class of functions containing in particular all functions of the type f(x, u, v) = p(x)uαh1(v) and g(x, u, v) = q(x)h2(u)vβ with α ≥ 1, β ≥ 1, h1, h2 are continuous on [0,∞) and p, q are nonnegative functions in K(D).
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Let L be a second order elliptic operator with smooth coefficients defined on a domain Ω ⸦ Rd (possibly unbounded), d ≥ 3. We study nonnegative continuous solutions u to the equation Lu(x) - φ (x, u(x)) = 0 on Ω, where φ is in the Kato class with respect to the first variable and it grows sublinearly with respect to the second variable. Under fairly general assumptions we prove that if there is a bounded nonzero solution then there is no large solution.
We study the existence of positive continuous solutions of the nonlinear polyharmonic system (-Δ)mu + λqg(v) = 0, (-Δ)mv + μpf(u) = 0 in the half space [formula] where m ≥1 and n>2m.The nonlinear term is required to satisfy some conditions related to the Kato class [formula]. Our arguments are based on potential theory tools associated to (-Δ)m and properties of functions belonging to [formula].
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We investigate here one-dimensional Feynman-Kac semigroups based on symmetric α-stable processes. We begin with establishing the properties of Green operators of intervals and halflines on functions from the Kato class. Then we provide a sufficient condition for gaugeability of the halfline(−∞, b) and evaluate the critical value β.
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