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Wybrane czynniki i modele przeżycia mikroprzedsiębiorstw utworzonych przy wsparciu Programu Operacyjnego Kapitał Ludzki

Szmit A.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Łódzka

2017

z. 67

175--182

Artykuł zawiera wyniki analizy przeżywalności mikroprzedsiębiorstw utworzonych przy wsparciu projektów Programu Operacyjnego Kapitał Ludzki UE w ciągu pięciu lat od ich założenia. Obserwowano wpływ płci, wykształcenia i miejsca prowadzenia działalności. Dokonano także estymacji funkcji dożycia za pomocą uogólnionego model u Burra oraz modelu Gompertza-Makehama, uzyskując dobre dopasowanie do danych empirycznych. W wyniku analizy funkcji intensywności procesu likwidowania działalności gospodarczej uzyskano wyniki wskazujące na względnie stałą intensywność procesu.

Article contains the results of the analysis of the survival of microenterprises created with the support of Human Capital Operational Programme of the EU within five years of their establishment. There were the impact of gender, education and place of business observed. There also has been estimated survival functions using the generalized Burr model, and the Gompertz-Makeham model. These models are well matched to the empirical data. The intensity of the process of disposal of business was relatively constant.

The analysis of using EU funds in Poland under human capital operational program (HCOP/POKL)

Łepkowski M.

Journal of KONES

2013

Vol. 20, No. 3

251--258

European funds for 2007–2013 are particularly important to support the processes of gradual alignment of economic and social conditions in all regions of the European Union, and thus contribute to reducing disparities between its regions. The main beneficiary of the 2007–2013 financial package is Poland, which has received the largest amount. The degree of their utilization depends on the efficiency of the proceeding of the Polish side, including both beneficiaries and managing authorities. Assumptions of the Human Capital Operational Program are to contribute to a better use of labour resources and support the increase in competitiveness of the economy by: – making a given area more attractive for investment and employment, – developing knowledge and innovation in the given region of the European Union, – creating more sustainable jobs within the European Community. Analysis of the use of EU funds in Poland as part of this Program will demonstrate if the level of realization and the status of implementation of these funds in Poland, as part of this program, are satisfactory and whether there are any potential risks preventing the consumption of appropriated funds. As the time goes by, the competitiveness intensity decreases, and thus ability to obtain European funds, including the HCOP, in the financial perspective of 2007-2013. However, there are still areas that give the chance to those entities that have not yet received funding for the projects, or want to maximize their application score. The results and listings showing the involvement in applications and the number of funding contracts signed permit the conclusion that the financial perspective of 2007-2013 will be successful. However, not the amount of applications or signed contracts will determine the success of this financial perspective but the evaluation of the projects in the form of the approved, by the internal authorities, payment applications, and ultimately approval of the expenditures by the European Commission