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Biological Absorption of Chemical Elements in Topinambur Plants by Separation of Wastewater in Podzol Soil

Lopushnyak Vasyl, Hrytsuliak Halyna, Kozova Iryna, Jakubowski Tomasz, Kotsyubynska Yulia, Polutrenko Miroslava, Kozan Natalia

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2022

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Vol. 23, nr 9

18--24

EN

The application of sewage sludge as a fertilizer in podzols soil ambiguously affects the peculiarities of the accumulation of certain chemical elements in various organs of the Jerusalem artichoke plants. Experimental factors in the study were different doses of sewage sludge from sludge maps of wastewater treatment plants and its compost with cereal straw, included together with the compensatory dose of mineral fertilizers to the norm N90P90K90 in the Jerusalem artichoke plantation. Determination of the content of chemical elements in soil and plants was carried out by X-ray fluorescence analysis. According to the results of research, it was established that the change of mineral nutrition conditions of Jerusalem artichoke causes significant changes in the chemical composition of its tubers and vegetative mass. Studies have shown a clear positive effect of increasing doses of SS on increasing the content in tubers: K – to 7.9%, Ca – to 1.9, Fe – to 1.9, in green mass: O – to 31.8%, K – to 31.6, Ca – to 24.9, Mg – to 5.9, Mn – to 0.7, Fe – to 0.4 and K – to 34.5%. The coefficients of biological absorption for most chemical elements are more than 1, but for O, Al, Si, Fe, these figures were less than 1. Regression models of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium content in the vegetative mass of Jerusalem artichoke indicate a high and moderate dependence of these indicators on their content in Jerusalem artichoke tubers and soil.

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Inulin as an effectiveness and safe ingredient in cosmetics

Nizioł-Łukaszewska Zofia, Bujak Tomasz, Wasilewski Tomasz, Szmuc Edyta

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

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2019

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Vol. 21, nr 1

44--49

EN

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) are valuable pharmaceutical raw materials on account of their high content of inulin, a natural prebiotic. Inulin-rich plants are also increasingly employed in the formulation of cosmetic products. The paper presents the biological properties of aqueous and aqueous-ethanolic extracts of Jerusalem artichoke and chicory. The extracts have been found to have a high free radical scavenging ability, with the most beneficial antioxidant properties being observed for the aqueous-ethanolic extract of Jerusalem artichoke. Inulin isolated from both plant types is a safe and non-toxic raw material. Inulin added to model body wash gel formulations markedly reduces their potential to cause skin irritation and sensitization.

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Potencjał energetyczny topinamburu

Piskier T.

Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej

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2009

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R. 17, nr 1

133-136

PL

W jednoczynnikowym doświadczeniu polowym uprawiano dwie odmiany topinamburu z przeznaczeniem ich łodyg na opał. Przeciętne plony testowanych odmian w 2006 r. wahały się od 6,78 tźha-1 suchej masy łodyg u odmiany Albik do 7,11 tźha-1 suchej masy łodyg u odmiany Rubik. W 2007 r. plony były mniejsze i osiągnęły wielkość odpowiednio 3,81 i 4,52 tźha-1, przy czym odmiana Rubik generował plon istotnie większy. Przeciętne średnio roczne plony suchej masy łodyg topinamburu kształtowały się na poziomie 5,55 tźha-1, co stanowi równowartość 88,4 GJźha-1 energii. Plon energii wyprodukowanej przez topinambur był przeciętnie mniejszy od plonu energii wyprodukowanej przez wierzbę wiciową uprawianą w podobnych warunkach o około 56%.

EN

In one-factorial field experiment two cultivars of Helianthus tuberosus plants were cultivated providing their stems for a fuel. Average stem dry matter yields of tested cultivars in 2006 ranged from 6.78 t/ha for Albik cv., up to 7.11 t/ha for Rubik cv. In 2007 the yields were lower, reaching 3.81 and 4.52 t d.m./ha respectively, at significantly higher yielding of Rubik cultivar. Average annual yields of H. tuberosus stem dry matter were on the level of 5.55 t/ha what is an equivalent to energy of 88.4 GJ/ha. On average the yield of energy produced by H. tuberosus was by about 56% lower, than the energy yield generated by the basket willow cultivated under similar conditions.

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Contents of alkaline element s in biomass of some plants fertilized with post-sewage waters as an indicator of usefulness of these plant s for energy purposes

Martyn W., Niemczuk B., Czerwiński A.

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A

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2008

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Vol. 15, nr 7

639-647

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the contents of alkaline and alkaline earth elements in soil and their contents in the biomass of same plants. In the study the following energy plants were used: Helianthus tuberosus, Rosa multiphlora and Salix viminali. In the experiment post-sewage waters from mechanical-biological sewage plant 'Łęczyńska Energetyka' situated in KWK Bogdanka in Nadrybie were used. The results of the experiment reveal that 2-year irrigation of podsolic soil with pre-filtered post-sewage waters caused considerable changes in soil chemistry. These changes included an increase of soil reaction, the mass of the alkaline elements, as well as changes in the relations between these elements. The energy plants that were cultivated absorbed the elements studied in different ways, which resulted in different reserves of these elements in the soil. Of all the investigated energy plants, the greatest capabilities to absorb the elements from the soil were observed in Helianthus tuberosus, whereas the smallest amounts of alkaline elements were absorbed by Salix viminalis.

PL

Celem badań było przeprowadzenie oceny zawartości pierwiastków alkalicznych i ziem alkalicznych w glebie oraz ich zawartości w biomasie wybranych roślin. Do badań wykorzystano uznane za rośliny energetyczne Helianthus tuberosus. Rosa multiphlora oraz Salix viminali. W doświadczeniu zastosowano wody po ściekowe pochodzące z mechaniczno-biologicznej oczyszczalni "Łęczyńskiej Energetyki" znajdującej się w KWK Bogdanka w Nadrybiu. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że nawadnianie przez okres 2 lat gleby bielicowej oczyszczonymi wodami pościekowymi spowodowało znaczne zmiany w jej chemizmie, polegające głównie na wzroście odczynu gleby oraz masy i wzajemnych stosunkach między pierwiastkami zasadowymi zaś uprawiane rośliny energetyczne w zróżnicowany sposób pobierały badane pierwiastki, stąd też różny był ich zapas glebie. Wśród badanych roślin największe zdolności pobierania tych pierwiastków' z gleby wykazywał topinambur najmniejszymi zaś charakteryzowała się wierzba.