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Radiocarbon dated pulse and cereal crops indicate diachronic use of Iron age extreme upland sites in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia

Barta Peter, Hajnalová Mária, Benediková Lucia, Dreslerová Dagmar, Pieta Karol

Geochronometria

2023

Vol. 50, no. 1

1--20

Mountain summits in the Slovak part of the Western Carpathians bear evidence of human presence from the Late Bronze to the Late Iron Age. According to fire-induced changes in archaeological record and finds of weaponry, some of the extreme upland sites (EUS) were viewed as places of safety or refugia violently destroyed within a short period. We have focussed on three sites with summits at 1300–1550 m a. s. l. and found out that two of them were used in 650–400 calBC and 390–150 calBC, respectively. By the first systematic use of 14C dating and targeted 14C sampling, we have overcome the inherent chronological imprecision of their artefactual record and opened new vistas for interpretation of this type of sites.

Ceramika malowana okresu halsztackiego w Polsce

Łaciak D.

Szkło i Ceramika

2014

R. 65, nr 6

16--18

W artykule opisano zjawisko malowania wyrobów ceramicznych, rozpowszechnione w południowo-zachodniej Polsce w okresie halsztackim (ok. 700-450 p.n.e.). Przedstawiono formy ceramiczne, proces malowania, motywy zdobnicze i ich znaczenie. Zwrócono uwagę na genezę i proces kształtowania się zwyczaju malowania ceramiki, jej przenikania na tereny dzisiejszej Polski oraz konsekwencje kulturowe i społeczne.

In the article the author describes the phenomenon of painting the ceramic wares that emerged in south-western Poland during Hallstatt Period (about 700-450 BC). The ceramic forms, the process of painting, decorative motifs and their meaning were presented. Considerable attention was also paid to the genesis and the process of formation the manner of painting the pottery, its penetration to the territory of Poland and its cultural and social consequences.