Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Planowana reforma Bundeswehry i jej wpływ na niemiecki przemysł zbrojeniowy

Jankowski D. P., Polinceusz Ł.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2011

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nr 1(82)

320-327

EN

The German Armed Forces - Bundeswehr set up in 1955 are currently playing a limited role in the security system structure of the state. It is mostly connected with remembering Prussian and Nazi militarism that led to the outbreak of two world wars. Constitutional constrains imposed on Bundeswehr shaped its secondary role for almost four decades (1955-1994). The German army has been currently facing the biggest structural and task reform since its establishment. The changes take place in a special moment for Germany as Berlin is trying to rebuild its overstrained position on the international arena. The German government took decision to carry out the armed forces’ transformation due to two circumstances: German army’s participation in ISAF mission and consequences of the world economic crisis for Germany. Moreover, German elites believe that Bundeswehr should stop to be restricted to logistic, stabilization or development tasks and become a more expeditionary - combat army that within NATO and EU operations will guarantee accomplishing Germany’s long-term political and economic interests.

2

Założenia kształcenia taktycznego i operacyjno-strategicznego w Siłach Zbrojnych RFN

Panek B.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2007

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nr 2(67)

198-213

EN

The character of contemporary operations and challenges of the 21st century indicates that nowadays the commander apart from executing the ‘classic’ military tasks has to frequently operate in non-military sphere. Contacts with civilian population, coordination of actions with non-governmental organizations, confrontation with alien cultures and dealing with difficult international situation cause the appearance of the brand new requirements in the context of training and educating officers in the future. This article is devoted to the assumptions of the operational-tactic educational process of the officers of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The presented content shows substantial changes in the forms and methods of education, which constitute a conscious process of adjusting to the new conditions of contemporary operations. The analysis and evaluation of the past period indicate that striving for an increased operational effectiveness is a constant process. First of all, it results from requirements defined by the character of contemporary crises and military conflicts. Secondly, the newly commenced operations generate multiple, already defined, needs but they may as well produce totally different needs. As a result, the purpose of gaining a full capability of waging real actions in the future determines the confines of operational thinking, which in the context of contemporary challenges has gained a new meaning and value.

3

Reforma Bundeswehry a stanowiska niemieckich partii politycznych w latach 1998-2002 : z czeskiego punktu widzenia

Křiž Z., Gawliczek P.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2003

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nr 3(52)

138-150

EN

The article presents the attitudes of German political parties related to the reform of the Bundeswehr. The timeframe 1998-2002 is of special importance. The author has tried to show the foreign policy context of the German Armed Forces’ reform. Having defined the positions of political parties, five main areas of interest have been differentiated, as far as the future of the Bundeswehr is concerned – the main tasks, size, financial background, ways of recruitment and internal relations. Basing on the individual stages of the political cycle, the roles of SPD, CDU/CSU, FDP, Bündnis90/Grunen and PDS have been presented. In the final part of the article it has been stressed that any significant change of the reform could weaken the credibility and popularity among voters. The author states that at present the German government can afford for some time to reach even not popular decisions. The implementation of such steps (i.e. increase of defence expenditures) can be facilitated by the behind the scenes agreement with the strongest opposition coalition (CDU/CSU), because the SPD and CDU/CSU provide enough common space for agreement and compromise on the issue of the German Armed Forces’ reform.

4

Zabezpieczenie logistyczne i sanitarne wojsk na szczeblu taktycznym w Bundeswehrze

Nowak E., Nowak W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1999

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nr 4(37)

140-158

EN

An equivalent of Polish forces logistic support in Bundeswehre is the troops logistic and sanitary support. As a result the medical service there has a lot of autonomy. The logistics of planning and executive logistic can be differentiated in the logistic organisational structure. Logistic and sanitary support of troops in combat actions is characterised by the simplicity and practicality of many organisational solutions. The most interesting ones include: Forecasting and planning of troops supply needs that are based on basic supply rules and supply parameters; the basic supply standard is adequate to average daily needs of troops for selective supply means, the supply parameters, as a rule, an integer or 0.5. Forecasting losses in ordinance and military equipment where the following factors are taken into consideration: the relation of fighting sides forces, the assault pace of troops (either the own or enemy ones), kind of defence (immediate or pre-planned) and also the first and successive days of combat actions. Providing help, in brigades and on the division level (for division units of military branches), for the wounded and sick which is adequate to the 2nd level of medical care with simultaneous deployment of field hospitals in the rears where is provided help adequate to the 3rd level of medical care. High effectiveness of logistic tasks implementation for fighting troops, characteristic for logistic and sanitary support in Bundeswehre, causes that many of the solutions applied there are worth adopting and should be used also in the Polish land forces.

5

Obrona ABC w wojskach lądowych armii niemieckiej

Kutyła J.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1999

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nr 3(36)

91-102

EN

Problems connected with organisation and conducting of ABC defence endeavours in German army land forces have been discussed in the article. In the introduction, the author reminds the definition and endeavours of ABC defence. Then the ABC defence assets are discussed next. Special attention is paid to the battalion organisation of the ABC defence, report-warning service, its elements and tasks performed by these forces. Also the characteristics of basic equipment, necessary to perform these tasks is given. Preparing ABC defence by commanders and function people of selective commanding levels and working out combat documents have been discussed The last topic mentioned in the article concerns implementing ABC defence endeavours. The individual and communal protection, functioning of contamination reconnaissance system and the principles of decontamination have also been described.

6

Nowe zadania służb medycznych Bundeswehry

Zoń R.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1998

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nr 2(31)

187-194

EN

In future the medical care will be realised in medical centres. 8 hospitals and 14 specialised centres subordinated to them will be still held. A close co-operation with civilian health service in the field of specialist care and improvement of military medical personnel education are scheduled. It is assumed that the level of services should be close to the level of civilian medical care. Bundeswehre’s new medical tasks of medical support for crisis management forces were defined in „Guidelines Relating to Medical Care of Soldiers in Foreign Operations” and in „Medical Support Conceptions”. A special stress was put on before clinic medical help conditioned, however, by mutual aid and friends’ help. All the soldiers will have to learn the techniques of cardiac pulmonic resuscitation, to administer pain relievers and, in the navy, to apply anti shock infusion. Medical units structures will be created dependent on real tasks performed by forces.