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1
Content available Tell me where you are and I’ll tell you what you learn. Investigating hidden curricula using GIS analysis of place names in a case study of an English language textbook published in Japan
Wacławik Paulina, Gopzdawa-Gołębiowski Romuald
Polish Cartographical Review
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2023
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Vol. 55, No. 1
11--23
EN
The article aims to look for a way to geographically delineate the notion of target culture in thelanguage textbook “The World We Live in” by Ogasawara et al. (2013) published in Japan for Japanesestudents and teachers. Looking at the textbooks as cultural artefacts, we identified geographical space withinthe scope of the sample textbook and analysed the pedagogical context the place names appeared in. Bydoing that we attempt to find the spatial bias of the book, which is a manifestation of values there inscribed,often called the “hidden curriculum”. The elaborated method, following a seminal study by Risager (2018), isan attempt to adapt the proposed content analysis of the textbooks into GIS tools in order to capture the geo­graphic dimension of the content. The method serves as a stepping stone towards the creation of a model toanalyse and identify the attitudes toward the cultural content of educational materials. This will not only enablea more authentic classroom experience responding to the needs of particular groups of students and teachersbut also look for ways to make the textbooks more inclusive.
2
Content available Waste fires in Poland and some of Their Environmental Implications – A Ten-Year Perspective
Bihałowicz Jan Stefan
Journal of Ecological Engineering
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2022
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Vol. 23, nr 11
147--157
EN
Economic growth and development are connected with the increase in consumption. One of the side effects of progress is waste production. Sustainable development would also include proper management of waste, focusing on their recycling. However, the direct costs of recycling sometimes exceed the costs of waste storage. Therefore, waste storage in landfills is still widespread. Improper waste storage or deliberate actions can lead to waste fires. In the work, the statistics of landfill fires from the years 2012 to 2021 were analyzed. The work includes statistics of the parameters of fires reported in the reports of Polish State Fire Services. Additionally, the usage of the resources and materials for firefighting and their trends were discussed. It was shown that resources required for extinguishing waste fires were increasing in this period. The statistics are accompanied by spatiotemporal analyses of the location of fires based on Corine Land Cover which showed that approximately half of the fires are on arable land and non-continuous urban fabric while fires at dumpsites are relatively rare. The important concern is also that around 10% of very big waste fires are in forests. All these analyses lead to the assessment of some environmental impacts which are caused by waste fires.
3
Content available Koncepcja rozwoju zagospodarowania przestrzennego i obsługi transportowej osiedla Żabiniec w Krakowie
Kierpiec Urszula
Transport Miejski i Regionalny
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2021
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nr 9
3--6
PL
W artykule dokonano analizy dostępności pieszej powiązanej ze sposobem zagospodarowania przestrzennego obszaru osiedla Żabiniec w Krakowie. W pierwszej części artykułu dokonano analizy stanu istniejącego, i przedstawiono wytyczne i standardy dotyczące kształtowania dostępności pieszej do przystanków komunikacji miejskiej. W szczególności skupiono się na stworzeniu za pomocą analizy GIS mapy dostępności pieszej obszaru, wykorzystując do tego ogólnodostępne dane oraz wolne oprogramowanie. W drugiej części przedstawiono koncepcję poprawy dostępności transportowej i pieszej osiedla oraz zmiany zagospodarowania przestrzennego i intensyfikacji zabudowy obszaru o bardzo dobrej dostępności transportowej, wpływając równocześnie na zwiększenie potencjału pasażerskiego przystanków transportu zbiorowego.
EN
This article presents an analysis of pedestrian accessibility related to the spatial development of the Żabiniec district in Kraków. The first part of the article analyses the existing situation and presents guidelines and standards for shaping pedestrian accessibility to public transport stops. In particular, a GIS analysis was used to create a pedestrian accessibility map of the area, using publicly available data and free software. In the second part a concept for improving the transportation and pedestrian accessibility of the area is presented, as well as for changes in land use and intensification of development in an area with very good transportation accessibility. This concept may increase the passenger potential of public transportation stops.
4
Content available Cost-suitability land modeling for current and proposed transport infrastructure along Timiș-Cerna Corridor (Romania)
Stoica-Fuchs Beniamin, Michai Bogdan-Andrei, Săvulescu Ionuț, Dobre Robert
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG
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2021
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nr 24(1)
44--56
EN
Cost-suitability land modeling is one of the mandatory conditions for the proposal of new transport development projects, in order to achieve optimal costs of design and construction. In the present study, we intend to present a model for assessing land suitability for current and proposed transport infrastructure along the Orient-East Med TEN-T Corridor, in the mountainous region of the Timiș-Cerna Corridor (Romania). The relevant factors for our analysis were outsourced from various thematic data sets and refer to lithology, morphological and morphometrical properties of landforms, soil characteristics and climatic setting of the study area. Conservation of natural environment and human habitat was also taken into consideration by means of analyzing land use patterns and spatial distribution of protected areas. The methodology is based on the principles of cartographic algebra and vector overlay analysis, currently implemented in various GIS applications. The results of our study aim for the identification of critical sectors along the current and proposed transport infrastructure, which intersect areas with high development cost and low suitability. Starting from our observations, specialists in transport networks and spatial planning could make use of dedicated computation algorithms to identify and describe optimal routes for future infrastructure projects that would connect the southern and western parts of the country.
5
Content available Analysis of changes to the landscape in transitional zones of medium-sized cities of Central Europe
Cieślak Iwona, Szuniewicz Karol, Czyża Szymon
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
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2019
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no. 3
111--122
EN
The article presents results of an analysis of changes to the landscape in zones directly bordering with Central European cities of medium size. Authors have designated and analysed 57 zones as buffers contained within a radius of 30 km from the administrative city boundaries. Transformations of the landscape were determined on the basis of three indicators showing the fragmentation of the land use forms, distortions of area patches with different land uses, and an increase in the diversification of functions. The data adopted for the study originated from CORINE Land Cover, determined for two points of time i.e. the years 2006 and 2012. The obtained results indicate that the changes to the landscape, identified on the basis of the selected indicators, are strongly linked to the increase in the size of urban areas. The analysis also showed a clear differentiation between cities situated in Central European countries.
6
Content available remote Emergency planning and optimizations based on dam break flood risk maps visualized with open source web-GIS tool
Dobrinkova Nina, Stefanov Stefan, Hadjitodorov Stefan, Arakelyan Alexander, Amirkhanian Alen, Barseghyan Ara, Mnatsakanian Susan, Drakatos George, Evangelidis Christos, Katsaros Vangelis, Boustras George
Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems
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2019
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Vol. 19
3--7
EN
Nowadays technologies are changing every day and with them all services and tools in cases of disaster situations increase. However some sectors such as emergency planning and response are still having difficulties to implement the new technologies. In our paper we will present idea on how new technologies in flood risk mapping visualization can give more options to the first responders and optimize their time for reaction. The test area is located in Armenia, where exist a special dam constructed for mining purposes. It is built in earthquake vulnerable area and we evaluate the risk of dam break at that location. The final results which are flood risk maps are implemented in specially developed open source web-GIS tool. This tool is applicable for decision making in operational room or any other first responder facilities.
7
Content available Ocena podatności na zagrożenia wód podziemnych metodą DRASTIC we wschodniej części Drawieńskiego Parku Narodowego
Stańczak E.
Przegląd Geologiczny
|
2015
|
Vol. 63, nr 10/2
1074--1079
EN
In article shown question vulnerability to contamination, natural characteristic of groundwater, for the eastern part of Drawa National Park (DNP). To vulnerability assessment used usually known range DRASTIC method. Based on input data determined pixel size of map Δx = Δy = 50 m. The DRASTIC parameters were exactly checked. One of the most important recharging infiltration (162.5 mm/year), compared with result of hydrological method. It shown similar value and this data are reliable. By means of GIS analysis calculated the DRASTIC index. Visualization superficial distribution of classes of vulnerability is shown as map of groundwater vulnerability. The results indicate that more than 90% study area is located high vulnerability class.
8
Content available GIS-based spatial assessment of rock minerals mining - a case study of the Lower Silesia Region (SW Poland)
Blachowski J.
Mining Science
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2015
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Vol. 22
7--22
EN
Mining of rock minerals, constitutes a strong stimulus for economic development and at the same time, can significantly and negatively affect the state of natural environment, roads and well-being of local communities. This paper presents methodology for studies of spatial impact of rock minerals mining in the Lower Silesia region (SW Poland). In the region majority of magmatic, metamorphic and other rock minerals occur in Poland and their intensive mining is an important sector of regional economy. The concept of mining density (mineral production per unit area) has been introduced and the changes of rock minerals mining in the period of the last 8 years (2006-2013) have been analysed and presented graphically with GIS-based methodology. Mining density increased from 2006 to 2011 and decreased from 2011 to 2013. Change in the spatial pattern of mining density between 2006 and 2013, despite comparable volume of rock minerals production, has been identified. In addition proximity of mines to human settlements, nature protection areas and railways (potential transport routes) has been analysed. Comprehensive and coherent information on rock minerals mining for the area of Lower Silesia provided in this study has been used in developing and implementing regional spatial development policy and attaining the balance between the economic needs, nature protection requirements and the well-being of its citizens.
9
Content available Metody analizy krajobrazu sakralnego miasta
Dmochowska-Dudek K., Klima E.
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
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2012
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nr 17
171--183
PL
W artykule autorki odnoszą się do obiektywnych form przestrzeni sakralnej miasta. W tym przypadku na przestrzeń tę składają się przede wszystkim obiekty takie jak kościoły, cmentarze i parafie – elementy punktowe i powierzchniowe. Jednym z dwóch celów jest pokazanie narzędzi ArcGIS jako narzędzi analitycznych. Tworzone mapy nie są tylko ilustracjami do tekstu czy narzędziami porządkującymi zebrany w toku inwentaryzacji terenowej materiał, ale stanowią punkt wyjściowy do dalszych badań. Zaprezentowane zostaną analizy 3D (opracowanie profilu wysokości zabudowy wokół kościołów) służące wyznaczaniu dominant wysokościowych, analizy dystansu (dostępność komunikacyjna) i mapy gęstości dla otoczenia kościołów i parafii umożliwiające np. określenie stopnia zabudowy i jej typów. Wszystkie opracowania dotyczą Łodzi i to właśnie pokazanie zróżnicowania jej przestrzeni sakralnej jest drugim celem artykułu.
EN
In the paper authors comment on objective forms of the sacral space of the city. In this case space consists of objects such as the churches, cemeteries and parishes – elements which are spots and areas. One of two aims is to present ArcGIS tools as the tools of analysis. Generated maps are not only illustrations for the text or tools of segregation of the material collected during field work but they are starting point for indepth researches. Authors present 3D analysis (height profiles for buildings located around the church) which can be apply to point height dominants, distance analysis (transportation accessibility) and density maps for the churches neighbourhoods and parishes which enables building density assessment and building types determination. All procedures are undertaken for Lodz. Presentation of Lodz’s sacral space is the second aim of the paper.
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