Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 12

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
1
EN
Presented paper concentrate on problems connected with FMEA method usage in industrial enterprise. There is in the paper a description of the basic rules of FMEA method and competition between FMEA analysis and gap analysis. The analysis of defects has been done to find recommendations how to eliminate or restrain them. On the basis of conducted research we found that selection of staff to the team is very important factor in the FMEA analysis undertaking process. The staff should have appropriate level of knowledge about FMEA method methodology and other tools which are indispensable in the process of implementing this method within the company.
EN
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is a key risk management tool used in detecting and eradicating potential failure for the purpose of improving the reliability and safety of a system. However, the traditional FMEA in spite of its popularity has inadequacies that have hindered the effectiveness of the tool in analyzing risk of failure modes. Due to the shortcomings of the technique, different improved versions have been suggested in the literature in order for risk to be analysed more effectively but majority of these versions are computationally challenging. In this paper, a simple approach is in troduced for improving the risk analysis capability of the FMEA. The approach utilizes Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) as an alternative to RPN of FMEA in analyzing risk of failure. A case study of the turbocharger system of a diesel engine is applied to demonstrate the usefulness of the method. The result obtained from the EDAS method were compared with approaches in the literature previously used to address risk analysis of a turbo charger. The result of the analysis indicated that the EDAS method is a feasible alternative technique for risk analysis.
3
Content available Analiza FMEA wybranego procesu logistycznego
PL
W artykule omówiona została analiza przyczyn i skutków wad w procesie logistycznym dostawy surowców, zgodnie z wytycznymi podręcznika referencyjnego AIAG. Przedstawiono mapę analizowanego procesu i zidentyfikowano czynniki wpływające na proces. Zgodnie z przyjętymi kryteriami oceny wyliczono liczbę priorytetową ryzyka dla zdiagnozowanych niezgodności i zaproponowano działania korygujące celem ograniczenia wielkości ryzyka.
EN
The article discussed the analysis of the causes and effects of defects in the selected logistics process. It showed the process map and identified the factors influencing the process. It established evaluation criteria and calculated the risk priority number for the diagnosed failures. It proposed corrective actions to reduce the size of the risk.
EN
This article presents a theoretical analysis of a well-known method of FMEA as a tool to support quality management processes. On the basis of literature discusses the origin and nature of the method, as well as synthetic method presents examples of practical applications. An attempt was made to determine the possibility of further developments FMEA method in manufacturing companies. Based on many years of experience operating production company it has observed the need to implement quality management tools in one of the branches of the company, namely the Department of Maintenance of Machines and Equipment in one of the Podlasie power plants. Innovation actions taken manifests itself in the implementation of the industrial practice new solutions for an organization. The issue is so important that observed shortened life cycles of machines and devices operating in power plants. The article presents the problems associated with the use of modern methods of quality management system, combined heat and power. The intensity of the emerging new methods raises the question of how these methods are effective and what benefits the implemented procedures have company. An attempt was made to analyze this problem on the example of the energy industry. The implementation of this method should help to get certain benefits, and consequently improve the productivity of the production of energy in combined heat and power system. Unforeseen emergency downtime of machines operated in the power plants are expensive factor in the production process. FMEA is a method commonly known as analysis of cause - and effect, which allows the accurate formulation of the potential causes and the consequences of failure processes. Having regard to the foregoing attempt to analyze the possibility of implementing FMEA method in the enterprise, and especially a in a company characterized by a continuous type production.
EN
In the paper the basic design features and essential assumption of calculation models as well as the factors influencing quality improvement and improvement of calculation process of bearing capacity of rolling slewing bearings are discussed. The aim of conducted research is the identification and elimination of sources of errors in determining the characteristics of slewing bearing capacity. The result of the research aims at determining the risk of making mistakes and specifying tips for designers of slewing bearings. It is shown that there is a necessity fora numerical method to be applied and that real conditions of bearing work must necessarily be taken into account e.g. carrying structure deformations as the first ones.
6
Content available remote Reliability estimation for manufacturing processes
EN
Purpose: of the current research is to develop a reliability assessment method with an extension of the existing ones and pooling them to a common framework. The system must identify the most unreliable parts of a production process and suggest the most efficient ways for the reliability improvement. Design/methodology/approach: FMEA is in the centre of the proposed framework,a reliability analysis type, the most widely used in enterprises. The current research suggests to extend the FMEA by introducing a classification of faults. In this procedure, Bayesian Belief Network is employed to analyze faults. Findings: An integrated modelling method based on a system modelling and complemented with a reliability evaluation mechanism has the capability to analyse and design manufacturing systems. The tool developed to analyse a production process, enables companies to analyse the process as a whole as well as its parts and achieve efficient prognosis for the production process reorganization. Research limitations/implications: The reliability analysis framework is developed for machinery manufacturing enterprises. Practical implications: The reliability assessment tool helps engineers quickly and with accurate estimate most unreliable places of production process and indicates ways of their elimination with great efficiency. Originality/value: Expansion of FMEA method, application of Bayesian Belief Network for process reliability estimation, usage of reliability estimation during production route creation.
7
Content available remote Application of FMEA method in enterprise focused on quality
EN
Purpose: A new approach to production process monitoring in organization using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method has been presented. Design/methodology/approach: The possibility of use of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis methods is connected with continuous quality improvement of organization. Interdependence of the quality research methods and production process’s requirements have been taken into account. Findings: At the present time the enterprises should integrate quality management and quality control with customer’s requirements, production process’s requirements and also quality methods. Such kind of strategy will enable to achieve success for these companies. Research limitations/implications: FMEA is a very important method which should be employed in companies for an engineering design, production process, new product in preproduction and production sphere in product life cycle. Aim of FMEA is establishing links between causes and effects of defects, as well as searching, solving and drawing the best decisions concerning application of proper action. Practical implications: The example of implementing FMEA shows possibility of monitoring chosen production process according to idea of defects prevention. Usage of this method allows to keep a process production focus, reduction in the product development cycle, providing opportunities for cost reduction. Originality/value: Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in polish companies have been presented. It helps define Potential defect, Effects of defects, Defects causes in chosen production process of train hoops.
EN
Value analysis (VA) is a method integrating technical and economic approaches to quality. It initiated the trend of management optimisation, involving such systems as Just in Time or Lean Management. Its implementation in companies frequently gives rise to conflicts involving people responsible for the projects analysed. The article suggests an approach that can minimise emotions and pave the way for VA to be introduced into the set of standard instruments used for quality management systems. The approach is based on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis.
PL
Metoda FMEA sama w sobie przynosi duże efekty, jednak nie rozwiąże wszystkich problemów związanych z wyrobem. Najlepiej stosować ją w połączeniu z innymi narzędziami zarządzania jakością, na przykład metodą QFD.
EN
The FMEA-method itself is very beneficial tool for companies, but it doesn't solve all problems related to the product. The best performance would be based on the use of it in cooperation with other quality tools, e.g. with QFD (Quality Function Deployment), and so on. The FMEA-analysis helps significantly in the evaluation of quality costs and in the reduction of them. But in the same time it causes the growth of other quality costs elements. In investigation realized by authors was noticed an increase of 9% in testing and evaluation process. The preventive costs increased 11% as well. But the final and general effect was positive. It evidences the usefulness of methodology in practical approach, Some conclusions are linked with better awareness of employees, because the training costs increased 6% too, resulting even positively. All problems, related to the research realized in national companies, are in the publication demonstrated. The discussion of results obtained is presented and analyzed.
PL
Pokazano zastosowania analizy FMEA, czyli analizy przyczyn i skutków wad do poprawy jakości produkcji. Choć początki tej analizy na świecie sięgają lat sześćdziesiątych, to w polskich zakładach przemysłowych jest ona rzadko stosowana.
EN
The FMEA-analysis helps in many aspects during the designing of products and in the posterior analytical performance, including new products, safety, new processes, serious investments and service. Very often the Pareto-diagram and Lorentz-curve are the starting points for the further analysis. With the application of Ishikawa-diagram can we finally to realize a correct approach regarding the FMEA-Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. Many criteria are to determine, numerical evaluation is to applied. the optimalization process is to use, but it gives results. A practical example is presented and then in a table summarized. Four stages in performance are descibed. The conclusions are demonstrated and discussed.
12
Content available remote Metody analizy bezpieczeństwa systemów lotniczych
PL
Zasadniczym celem systemu bezpieczeństwa jest uzyskanie pewności działania, zgodnego ze specyfikacją wymagań oraz zawarcie go w postępie technologicznym, w sposobie działania i w projektowaniu: systemów, podsystemów, wyposażenia, urządzeń i ich połączeń. Formalny program oceny bezpieczeństwa z wyprzedzeniem identyfikuje krytyczność zagrożenia, aby można było przez odpowiednie działania doprowadzić do wyeliminowania lub redukcji związanego z tym ryzyka do akceptowanego poziomu. Jest to zasadniczy wkład w skuteczność zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa. Efektywność systemu bezpieczeństwa zależy w głównej mierze od tego jakie cele i wymagania są stawiane w zakresie bezpieczeństwa. Rosnące wymagania dotyczące oczekiwanego bezpieczeństwa samolotów mogą być spełnione przy zastosowaniu odpowiednich systemów, doskonalenia procedur projektowania i nowoczesnych metod analizy bezpieczeństwa. W pracy omówiono wybrane metody analizy bezpieczeństwa: FMFA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) oraz analizę drzewa uszkodzeń - FTA (Fault Tree Analysis).
EN
The principle objective of a system safety program is to make sure safety, consistent with mission requirement, is inluded in technology development and designed into systems, subsystems, equipment facilities, and their interfaces and operation. A formal safety program that stress early hazard identification and elimination or reduction of associated risk to a level acceptable to the managing activity is the principal contribution of effective system safety. The succes of the system safety effort depends on definitive statement of safety objectives and requirements. Growing demands on aircraft safety can be fulfilled only by application of apriopriate systems, safety analysis methods and designing improvement methods. The paper presents safety analysis methods: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMFA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA).
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.