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Illegal immigration as a threat to the safety of the Republic of Poland

Soboń Andrzej, Piertuniak Marzena

Security and Defence Quarterly

2019

Vol. 23, No. 1

63—78

Uncontrolled migration is one of the threats to the state, and as illegal immigration, it is a leading threat to international security. From the point of view of state security, illegal immigration is classified as “requiring caution.” In the case of Poland, illegal immigration is to a considerable extent handled by organised crime of transnational reach, effectively taking the form of criminal enterprises. In the present day, differentiating between migration and exile is intricate, because the reasons behind migration are unclear and depend on numerous factors, also related to migration policies in target countries. However, for criminal enterprises, which stop at nothing to maximise their business profits, both refugees seeking refuge and migrants seeking to improve their socio-economic situation are a source of substantial fi nancial gain. Criminal organisations generate profi t by committing various crimes. This article also looks at international and national institutions combating illegal migration as a threat to the security of the Republic of Poland and Europe.

Koncepcja współpracy systemu strumieniowej transmisji danych czasu rzeczywistego STRADAR z europejskim systemem EUROSUR

Kaczmarek S., Smoleński L.

Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne

2018

nr 8-9

779--785, CD

Przedstawiono koncepcję współpracy systemów STRADAR i EUROSUR, w celu wymiany informacji związanych z ochroną granic UE. Opisano cechy zrealizowanego demonstratora STRADAR i zasady komunikacji oraz bezpieczeństwa wymiany informacji w systemie EUROSUR. Opisano warianty wymiany informacji pomiędzy systemami STRADAR i EUROSUR, od najprostszych, możliwych do zastosowania w obecnej wersji STRADAR, do zautomatyzowanych, wymagających dodatkowych bloków funkcjonalnych i rozszerzenia zrealizowanego projektu.

The concept of cooperation between STRADAR and EUROSUR systems was presented in order to exchange information related to the protection of EU borders. The characteristics of realised STRADAR demonstrator and the principles of communication and security of information exchange in the EUROSUR system are described. Variants of information exchange between STRADAR and EUROSUR systems have been described, from the simplest, possible to be used in the current version of STRADAR, to automated, requiring additional functional blocks and the expansion of completed project.