On the basis of the data from OECD (EURO-STAT), VDMA, CETOP and the International Statistic Committee and the Chief Statistical Office (GUS), the dynamics of sales and orders in various branches of the machine-building and electromechanical industry was presented, by comparing 2008 versus 2007 and 2009 versus 2008. The included data were related to such countries like USA, Germany, Japan and China. The data showing a drop by 30 - 40%, even by 70% of orders in such branches like mining and power engineering machinery, construction machinery and machine tools were specified. The present-day status of the domestic industry, especially that of machine and equipment building was shown.
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The paper presents the global and European market of machinery and equipment, in particular the market of hydraulics and its main shareholders: USA, China, Japan and the CETOP countries. The dynamics of the transformation on the global, European market, also in some countries of significance in that area, are shown. The sharpness of the drop in the sales of hydraulic and pneumatics products has been related to the drop in the production of machinery and equipment as well as to the general economic situation, economies being in the state of slowdown, recession or crisis. The analysis of the state of the sector of hydraulics and pneumatics in a dozen or so most important countries is based on the comparisons of the sales and orders as well as on the forecasts of 2008 versus 2007. The most recent data, January-July 2009 versus 2008, are also presented.
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